G&D of a School-Aged Child Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

With this age group a child a should gain __ to 6 pounds a year.

A

4

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2
Q

Each year, this age group, should grow ___ inches in height.

A

2

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3
Q

Girls in this age group may experience ________.

A

menarche

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4
Q

Loss of ______ teeth and eruption of most ________ teeth occurs.

A

primary; permanent

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5
Q

Fine and gross ______ skills mature during this age group.

A

motor

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6
Q

At what age is a child able to write script? (years)

A

8 years

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7
Q

A child can _____ self completely.

A

dress

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8
Q

Egocentric thinking is replaced by _____ awareness of others.

A

social awareness

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9
Q

A child at this age is able to tell time and understand ____, ______, and ______ .

A

past, present, future

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10
Q

A child at this age learns _____ and ______ relationships.

A

cause and effect

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11
Q

_________ with peers becomes important.

A

Socialization

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12
Q

Molars erupt around what age? (year)

A

6 years

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13
Q

What is Erikson’s Stage of Psychosocial Development for a School-age Child (6-12 years)?

A

Industry vs. Inferiority

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14
Q

Depth perception fully developed by ___ years of age.

A

7

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15
Q

growth spurt in eyes often leads to ________.

A

myopia (nearsighted)

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16
Q

yearly visual screenings are done using the ________ chart.

17
Q

What are the four concrete operations for a school age child’s cognitive development?

A
  1. ) reversibility
  2. ) conversion
  3. ) classification and logic
  4. ) humor
18
Q

Conventional stage of Kohlberg’s moral development includes what?

A
  1. ) younger school age children obey authority and follow rules.
  2. ) views are black and white.
19
Q

What are some anticipatory guidance needed for a school age child?

A

resistant to baths, showers, and brushing teeth initially, then showers all the time

20
Q

How much sleep does a 6- to 12-year-old child need?

A

9 to 12 hours of sleep with no naps

21
Q

What are some ways to promote self-esteem in a school age child?

A
  • give child household responsibilities
  • emphasize child strengths
  • did not do homework or science projects for them
  • allow children to make mistakes
  • consistency -discipline and schedule
22
Q

how often does school age children need a health care visit and what screening is important?

A

every two years; scoliosis screening

23
Q

what four vitamins are most often consumed in less than appropriate amounts but preschool and school age children?

A

Vitamin A, C, B6, B12

24
Q

what is the number one concern for a school age child that can be based on genetics, culture, environment, socioeconomic status, unstructured meals, fast food, lack of exercise, and use of food as a reward?

25
what are some safety concerns for school age children?
- car seats - firm limits and rules - helmets, knee pads - water safety - self-care children - gun safety
26
how can we implement firearm safety for school age children?
- avoid having firearms in the house - lock ammunition and firearm in separate cabinets - talk about firearms- what to do if they found a gun at school or at a friend’s house
27
what are the 3 leading causes of death in children age *5 to 9 years old?
1. ) accidents 2. ) cancer 3. ) congenital malformations, deformations, and chromosomal abnormalities
28
what are the three leading causes of death in children age 10 to 14* years old?
1. ) accident 2. ) suicide 3. ) cancer
29
what are the four fears that occur during hospitalization of a school age child?
- loss of control - body injury - failure to live up to expectations - death
30
what are 4 interventions that can be provided during the hospital stay to decrease fears in a school age child?
- provide choices - provide concrete explanations - contact with peers - emphasize normal things the child can do
31
what are some appropriate toys for school age children?
- board games - card games - hobbies, collections - puzzles, repairing things, building - video games - cooperative play - sports
32
what are some communication techniques to use with school age children?
- they're interested in how things work-demonstrations or visuals - drawing is a very vulnerable form of communication - conversation - ask about school and friends - expanding vocabulary
33
What is the main concept of bodily injury for school age children?
they fear loss of control of their bodies