G4

Question 1

Large machinery
with a bucket, arm, rotating
cab, and tracks for digging
and lifting

Answer 1

Excavators

Question 2

A versatile
machine with a bucket
on the rear and a shovel
or loader on the front.

Answer 2

Backhoe

Question 3

Heavy
equipment with a large
bucket at the front for
scooping, lifting, and moving
materials

Answer 3

Loaders

Question 4

Heavy
machinery with a large
blade at the front for
pushing material.

Answer 4

Bulldozers

Question 5

Small,
maneuverable machines
with a rigid frame and lift
arms for attachments.

Answer 5

Skid Steer Loaders

Question 6

Machines
designed to dig trenches
for utilities or foundations.

Answer 6

Trenchers

Question 7

Self-propelled
machines with a bowl for
digging and hauling
material

Answer 7

Motor Scrapers

Question 8

A loader
mounted on tracks for better
stability on rough terrain

Answer 8

Crawler Loaders

Question 9

A loader with a large bucket on
the front, mounted on wheels

Answer 9

Wheeled Loading Shovel

Question 10

Vehicles
used to carry and dump
loose materials.

Answer 10

Dumpers

Question 11

Trucks with a
rear compartment that can
be tipped to dump
materials

Answer 11

Tippers

Question 12

Unpowered
vehicles that are towed by
trucks or tractors for
transporting materials

Answer 12

Trailers

Question 13

They’re
small, four-wheeled, can
rotate a full 360 degrees,
and are more portable

Answer 13

Carry Deck Cranes

Question 14

Tracks
instead of wheels

Answer 14

Crawler Crane

Question 15

These cranes
are used for pick and
carry operations off-road

Answer 15

Rough Terrain Crane

Question 16

These floating
cranes are used for
projects at sea, such as
ports or oil rigs.

Answer 16

Floating Crane

Question 17

Supported by two steel
beams that straddle the workload,
with the hoist (lifting mechanism)
traveling along the bridge part of the
crane

Answer 17

Bridge/Overhead Crane

Question 18

Telescopic cranes are
equipped with a boom (arm)
outfitted with a hydraulic cylinder
that allows it to change length, like a
telescope.

Answer 18

Telescopic Crane

Question 19

Offers efficient vertical
lifting, allowing projects to move
materials (like steel beams,
formwork, and concrete buckets)
at height.

Answer 19

Tower Crane

Question 20

Continuous systems of
belts or rollers used to transport
materials

Answer 20

Conveyors

Question 21

Small, powered trucks with
forks used to lift and move materials.

Answer 21

Forklifts

Question 22

A mechanical device
used for vertical transportation of
personnel, materials, and
equipment within construction sites.

Answer 22

Hoist

Question 23

A concrete mixer is a
device used in construction that
combines cement, water, sand, and
gravel to form concrete.

Answer 23

Concrete Mixer

Question 24

Made to mix concrete and
transport it to the construction site.
They can be charged with dry materials
and water, with the mixing occurring
during transport

Answer 24

Truck Mixer

Question 25

A machine used in construction to transfer liquid concrete, or mixed concrete, through pumping

Answer 25

Concrete Pump

Question 26

A construction pockets in freshly poured concrete

Answer 26

Concrete Vibrator

Question 27

Heavy equipment used to compact soil, gravel, and asphalt

Answer 27

Road Rollers

Question 28

A construction machine that drives piles for foundation work

Answer 28

Pile Drivers

Question 29

are used to roughen up the surface of the concrete for a non-slip finish without being uncomfortable to walk on with bare feet.

Answer 29

Concrete Broom Machine

Question 30

They are used to apply a smooth finish to concrete slabs.

Answer 30

Power Trowel

Question 31

Power Trowel

Answer 31

Shotecrete Machines

Question 32

how effectively site machinery is used, helping improve productivity and reduce rental costs and delays

Answer 32

Equipment Utilization

Question 33

maximizes machinery potential, minimizing downtime and boosting productivity on construction sites.

Answer 33

Effective equipment utilization

Question 34

use cuts costs by avoiding underutilization, reducing overhead, and minimizing rental needs, leading to long-term savings and higher profitability.

Answer 34

Optimizing equipment

Question 35

minimizes downtime and maximizes productivity, ensuring on-time project completion and meeting client expectations

Answer 35

Proper heavy equipment use

Question 36

helps construction companies allocate resources wisely, optimize inventory, and make informed rental or purchase decisions

Answer 36

Efficient equipment use

Question 37

enhances safety by preventing overuse, reducing fatigue, and minimizing accident risks.

Answer 37

Optimal equipment use

Question 38

enables proactive maintenance, reducing unexpected failures and delays by scheduling preventive upkeep during planned downtime.

Answer 38

Tracking equipment use

Question 39

boosts efficiency by streamlining workflows, reducing idle time, and maximizing resources for smoother projects and higher profits

Answer 39

Better equipment use

Question 40

ensures optimal equipment use, minimizes downtime, and keeps projects on track and within budget.

Answer 40

Effective scheduling

Question 41

ensure efficient equipment use, reducing costs, minimizing downtime, and optimizing project planning

Answer 41

Accurate calculations