G9- Construction Safety Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Refers to the practices and procedures implemented to protect workers from injuries and illnesses on construction sites

A

Construction Safety

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2
Q

Refers to the standards and regulations for the construction industry

A

OSHA or Occupational Safety and Health Administration

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3
Q

What are the common construction hazards and safety concerns?

A
  1. Struck by Accidents
  2. Falls
  3. Electrocution
  4. Structural Collapse
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4
Q

Caused by swinging equipment or falling debris

A

Struck by Accidents

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5
Q

The leading cause of injuries, often due to unprotected edges, improper scaffold setups, and misuse of ladders

A

Falls

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6
Q

Risks include contact with power lines and exposed wires

A

Electrocution

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7
Q

Often linked to excavation issues or improper equipment usage

A

Structural Collapse

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8
Q

is crucial for safeguarding workers and property
Measures include proper storage of flammable materials, the availability of fire extinguishers, and clear evacuation plans

A

Fire Safety

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9
Q

What are the Accident Prevention Signs and Tags?

A
  1. Danger Signs
  2. Exit Signs
  3. Caution Signs
  4. Safety Instruction Signs
  5. Traffic Signs
  6. Directional Signs
  7. Barricades
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10
Q

Shall be used when immediate hazard exists

A

Danger Signs

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11
Q

Shall be lettered in legible red letters, not less than 6 inches high, on a white field

A

Exit Signs

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12
Q

Shall be used to ward possible hazards

A

Caution Signs

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13
Q

Shall be white with green upper panel with white letters to convey the principal message

A

Safety Instruction Signs

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14
Q

Construction sites shall be posted with legible traffic signs at points of hazard

A

Traffic Signs

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15
Q

Shall be white with a black panel and a white directional symbol

A

Directional Signs

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16
Q

What are the electric hazards in construction?

A
  1. Contact with power lines
  2. Lack of ground-fault protection
  3. Improper use of tools
17
Q

Common Scaffold Hazards:

A
  1. Falls
  2. Falling objects
  3. Collapses
  4. Electrocution
18
Q

Common hazards of steel rebars in construction:

A

Unprotected edges and openings
Improper scaffold setup

19
Q

Shall either be an approved double insulated type or grounded type

A

Power-Operated Tools

20
Q

is an incident when a backing vehicle strikes a worker who is standing, walking, or kneeling behind the vehicle

21
Q

Safety measures in preventing backovers:

A
  1. Spotters
  2. Video Camera
  3. Proximity Detection Devices
  4. Internal Traffic Control Plans
22
Q

can assist drivers in backing up

23
Q

allow drivers to see behind them

A

video cameras

24
Q

alert drivers to nearby objects

A

Proximity detection devices (radar/sonar)

25
can guide drivers and separate workers from moving vehicles
Internal traffic control plans
26
Pre-planning, proper equipment maintenance, dust suppression, and secure site access are essential
Demolition Safety
27
Workers must test for hazardous atmospheres, provide adequate ventilation, and use PPE
Confined Spaces
28
Blasting safety includes:
1. Planning and Risk Assessment 2. Handling Explosives 3. Safety Zones 4. Post-Blast
29
Evaluate the site and design blasts to minimize risk
Planning and Risk Assessment
30
Store and transport explosives securely with licensed personnel
Handling Explosives
31
Establish safety perimeters and evacuation plans
Safety Zones
32
Inspect the area for unexploded ordinance (UNO) and environmental impact
Post-Blast
33
What are the chemical hazards in construction?
1. Asbestos 2. Lead 3. Silica Dust 4. Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCS)
34
What are the additional safety measures?
1. Rollover Protective Structures 2. Ladder Safety 3. Walking/Working Surfaces