Gait 2 Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Gait 2 Deck (34)
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1
Q

Ankle and Foot: Initial contact:

A

neutral (0 dorsiflexion)

2
Q

Ankle and Foot: Loading response

A

5 plantarflexion

3
Q

Ankle and Foot: Mid Stance

A

5 dorsiflexion

4
Q

Ankle and Foot: Terminal Stance

A

10 dorsiflexion

5
Q

Ankle and Foot: Pre-Swing

A

15 plantarflexion

6
Q

Ankle and Foot: Initial Swing

A

5 plantarflexion

7
Q

Ankle and Foot: Mid Swing

A

Neutral

8
Q

Ankle and Foot: Terminal Swing

A

Neutral

9
Q

Knee: Initial Contact

A

Appears fully extended

10
Q

Knee: Loading response

A

20 flexion

11
Q

Knee: Mid Stance

A

Appears fully extended

12
Q

Knee: Terminal Stance

A

Appears fully extended

13
Q

Knee: Pre-Swing

A

40 flexion

14
Q

Knee: Initial Swing

A

60 flexion

15
Q

Knee: Mid Swing

A

25 flexion

16
Q

Knee: Terminal Swing

A

Appears fully extended

17
Q

Hip: Initial Contact:

A

20 flexion

18
Q

Hip: Loading Response:

A

20 flexion

19
Q

Hip: Mid Stance

A

Neutral

20
Q

Hip: Terminal Stance

A

20 apparent hyperextension

21
Q

Hip: Pre-Swing

A

10 apparent hyperextension

22
Q

Hip: Initial Swing

A

15 flexion

23
Q

Hip: Mid Swing

A

25 flexion

24
Q

Hip: Terminal Swing

A

20 flexion

25
Q

What are the main tasks of gait cycle?

A

weight acceptance
single limb support
limb advancement

26
Q

What is the most demanding task in the gait cycle?

A

weight acceptance

27
Q

What does weight acceptance involve?

A

the transfer of body weight onto a limb that has just finished swinging forward and has an unstable alignment

28
Q

Single limb support:

A

One limb must support the entire body weight

Same limb must provide truncal stability while bodily progression is continued

29
Q

Limb advancement:

A

Requires foot clearance from the floor

The limb swings through three positions as it travels to its destination in front of the body

30
Q

What are the four major criteria essential to walking:

A

equilibrium
locomotion
Musculoskeletal Integrity
Neurological Control

31
Q

Equilibrium

A

the ability to assume an upright posture and maintain balance

32
Q

Locomotion

A

the ability to initiate and maintain rhythmic stepping

33
Q

Musculoskeletal Integrity

A

normal bone, joint, and muscle function

34
Q

Neurological Control

A

must receive and send messages telling the body how and when to move. (visual, vestibular, auditory, sensorimotor input)