Gait 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Ankle and Foot: Initial contact:

A

neutral (0 dorsiflexion)

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2
Q

Ankle and Foot: Loading response

A

5 plantarflexion

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3
Q

Ankle and Foot: Mid Stance

A

5 dorsiflexion

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4
Q

Ankle and Foot: Terminal Stance

A

10 dorsiflexion

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5
Q

Ankle and Foot: Pre-Swing

A

15 plantarflexion

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6
Q

Ankle and Foot: Initial Swing

A

5 plantarflexion

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7
Q

Ankle and Foot: Mid Swing

A

Neutral

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8
Q

Ankle and Foot: Terminal Swing

A

Neutral

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9
Q

Knee: Initial Contact

A

Appears fully extended

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10
Q

Knee: Loading response

A

20 flexion

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11
Q

Knee: Mid Stance

A

Appears fully extended

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12
Q

Knee: Terminal Stance

A

Appears fully extended

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13
Q

Knee: Pre-Swing

A

40 flexion

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14
Q

Knee: Initial Swing

A

60 flexion

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15
Q

Knee: Mid Swing

A

25 flexion

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16
Q

Knee: Terminal Swing

A

Appears fully extended

17
Q

Hip: Initial Contact:

A

20 flexion

18
Q

Hip: Loading Response:

A

20 flexion

19
Q

Hip: Mid Stance

20
Q

Hip: Terminal Stance

A

20 apparent hyperextension

21
Q

Hip: Pre-Swing

A

10 apparent hyperextension

22
Q

Hip: Initial Swing

A

15 flexion

23
Q

Hip: Mid Swing

A

25 flexion

24
Q

Hip: Terminal Swing

A

20 flexion

25
What are the main tasks of gait cycle?
weight acceptance single limb support limb advancement
26
What is the most demanding task in the gait cycle?
weight acceptance
27
What does weight acceptance involve?
the transfer of body weight onto a limb that has just finished swinging forward and has an unstable alignment
28
Single limb support:
One limb must support the entire body weight | Same limb must provide truncal stability while bodily progression is continued
29
Limb advancement:
Requires foot clearance from the floor | The limb swings through three positions as it travels to its destination in front of the body
30
What are the four major criteria essential to walking:
equilibrium locomotion Musculoskeletal Integrity Neurological Control
31
Equilibrium
the ability to assume an upright posture and maintain balance
32
Locomotion
the ability to initiate and maintain rhythmic stepping
33
Musculoskeletal Integrity
normal bone, joint, and muscle function
34
Neurological Control
must receive and send messages telling the body how and when to move. (visual, vestibular, auditory, sensorimotor input)