GAITH Acid Base Balance

Question 1

1. A 12- year- old boy was brought to the Emergency respiratory arrest due to drowning. Cardiac resuscitation
   what is the major complication that might happen if treated after drowning quickly?
   A. Sepsis
   B. Alkalosis
   C. Acidosis
   D. Hypothermia

Answer 1

C

Question 2

2. An ICU nurse reviews the chart of a 47-year-old man patient mechanical ventilator for a long time. Arterial
   blood gas result see lab results).
   Test Result Normal Values
   ABG HCO3 24 22-28 mmd/L
   ABG PCO3 10.66 4.7-6.0 KPa
   PH 7.16 7.36-7.45
   ABG PO2 6.13 10.6-14.2 KPa
   SA O2 81 95-100 %
   What condition the patient is experiencing presently?
   A. Metabolic acidosis
   B. Metabolic alkalosis
   C. Respiratory acidosis
   D. Respiratory alkalosis

Answer 2

C

Question 3

3. Gastric suction can cause :
   A. Metabolic acidosis
   B. Respiratory acidosis
   C. Metabolic alkalosis
   D. Respiratory alkalosis.

Answer 3

C

Question 4

4. 5. D. Respiratory alkalosis.
      ABG reading was low PH ,HIGH PCO2 , NORMAL Hco3 what the interpretation ?
      A. Compensated respiratory acidosis
      B. Uncompensated respiratory acidosis
      C. Metabolic acidosis
      D. Metabolic alkalosis

Answer 4

B

Question 5

5. Patient with ABG PH 7.33 و HCO3 30 , PCO2 50
   A. Compensate respiratory
   B. Compensate metabolic
   C. Uncompensated respiratory
   D. Uncompensated metabolic

Answer 5

C

Question 6

6. The nurse assesses a client with an ileostomy for possible development of which of the following acid-base
   imbalances?
   A. Respiratory acidosis
   B. Metabolic acidosis
   C. Metabolic alkalosis
   D. Respiratory alkalosis

Answer 6

b

Question 7

7. The nurse is assigned to care for the a patient with Cushing syndrome on adrenal corticoid hormones syndrome
   on adrenal corticoid hormones Ph 7.2 Which of the following condition should nurse expect to patient
   A. Respiratory alkalosis
   B. Respiratory acidosis
   C. Metabolic alkalosis
   D. Metabolic acidosis

Answer 7

d

Question 8

8. A nurse reviewed a chart of a 42 year-old man whose ABG analysis report is shown PH 7.20 PCO2 35 HCO3
9. Which of the following I the most likely interpretation of the findings in the report?
   A. Respiratory alkalosis
   B. Metabolic acidosis
   C. Respiratory acidosis
   D. Metabolic acidosis

Answer 8

d