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Japanese Class > Gakkou Week 2 - Continued. > Flashcards

Gakkou Week 2 - Continued. Flashcards

(90 cards)

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1
Q

画像

A

がぞう

image, picture, portrait

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2
Q

開く

A

ひらく

many meanings, ambitransitive

TO OPEN
A country, a file, a border, a meeting, a business in the morning, flower petals, to found a nation/etc, open an account, etc.

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3
Q

とたん

A

as soon as…

Used for something that occurs immediately after something else…and not under control of speaker, something natural that happens on it’s on.

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4
Q

慌てる

A

あわてる

to be flustered, in a hurry, confused, to panic, to be disconcerted

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5
Q

突然

A

とつぜん

Thrusting + soft of thing/ -ly

Abrupt, sudden, unexpected

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6
Q

付き合う

A

つきあう

To keep company with, to date formally, to go steady, to associate with, to go along with, to follow someone’s lead

This was in a textbook sentence 付き合いにくい。saying a person was “急に怒り出すから、付き合いにくい“。hard to get along with.

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7
Q

運動

A

うんどう

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8
Q

クラブ

A

クラブ　as in スポーツクラブ

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9
Q

通う

A

かよう

I though this just mean commuting, but it can also mean:

  • To go back and forth to a place
  • to attend
  • to frequent
  • to circulate (blood, electricity)
  • to be communicated (thought)

So, they all share the idea of “pass through” in a way.

In the example sentence it was “attend a sports club”

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10
Q

夢中

A

むちゅう

Absorbed in, immersed in, crazy about, obsessed with,

Na adjective = forgetting oneself, in a daze, trance, ecstasy, delirium

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11
Q

観客

A

かんきゃく

“viewing customer”

Audience, spectator

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12
Q

一斉に

A

いっせいに

“One equal-ness-ly”

All at once, in unison, simultaneously,

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13
Q

ベル

A

ベル

bell

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14
Q

不思議な

A

ふしぎな

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15
Q

起立 （する）

A

きりつ　（する）

standing up

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16
Q

縁起

A

えんぎ

omen, sign

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17
Q

起こる

A

おこる

to happen

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18
Q

起きる

A

おきる

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19
Q

起こす

A

おこす

transitive

LOT of meanings:

To raise raise up pick up, wake up, to cause, bring about, lead to, trigger, create, generate, start, ploughing,

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20
Q

形容詞

A

けいようし

adjective (i- adjectives)

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21
Q

人形

A

にんぎょう

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22
Q

形

A

かたち

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23
Q

支持

A

しじ

“Branch holding”

To support, endorse, backing, approval, usually a politician or candidate, could be a committee or a company, or something else

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24
Q

持つ

A

もつ

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25
気持ち
きもち
26
段落
だんらく
27
落ち着く
おちつく
28
着く
つく to arrive If it’s the other meaning…you have a different pronunciation, although it’s their same kanji
29
着る
きる to wear
30
到着
とうちゃく
31
落ちる
おちる to fall (intransitively)
32
落とす
おとす To drop Many share the extended meaning of “drop” or “fall”. Also, to lose, let fall, put liquid, to clean off, to remove, to omit, to lose a match, to lower shoulders or voice, to reduce, to fall into a dilemma, to force surrender, to download, to copy from a computer,
33
様子
ようす appearance, look, aspect, state of affairs, situation, sign of
34
様々
さまざま
35
正月
しょうがつ New Years
36
正解
せいかい “Correctly unravelled”
37
正しい 不正しい
ただしい ふただし
38
大意
たいい “Big meaning” Gist, summary, outline, synopsis
39
縁起物
えんぎもの Lucky charm
40
実
み Fruit. Remember this kanji is “reality” but 不思議と、it’s also “fruit”
41
意見
いけん
42
代表的な
だいひょうてきな representative of
43
表現 （する）
ひょうげん (する） to express (thoughts, ideas, emotions), expression (language),
44
表情
ひょうじょう facial expression
45
表す
あらわす
46
表
おもて
47
野菜
やさい
48
野球
やきゅう
49
長野県
ながのけん
50
発音
はつおん
51
発表
はっぴょう presenting, statement, expressing one’s opinion, communique
52
発見　（する）
はっけん　（する） Discovery, detection, finding “We made a discovery” “We found him alive” “Oil was discovered in the North Sea”
53
出発
しゅっぱつ
54
方向
ほうこう
55
向かう
向かう To go towards, to head towards, to face
56
向く
むく ``` to turn towards To face, to look (up or down etc) To face (of a building, window etc) To look out on To point To turn towards (one interest or feelings) ```
57
寝室
しんしつ
58
寝る
ねる ``` to sleep To go to bed To lie down To sleep with someone (have sex) To lie flat (of hair) ```
59
昼寝
ひるね
60
寝坊
ねぼう
61
出身
しゅっしん origin (city, country, parentage, school)
62
労働　（する）
ろうどう　（する） manual labor, toil, work Also the “labor party”
63
働く
はたらく
64
予習 （する）
よしゅう　（する） Preparation for a lesson
65
復習
ふくしゅう
66
焼く
やく to burn, roast, heat up, etc.
67
焼ける
やける !!!STRANGELY INTRANSITIVE!!! To burn, to burn down, to go down in flames, to be roasted, to be sunburnt, to become hot from the sun
68
今回
こんかい
69
回転　（する）
かいてん　（する） INTRANSITIVE Rotation, revolution, spinning, turning, working (of one’s mind), turnover of goods, flow of customers
70
回る
まわる intransitive words To turn, to revolve, to visit places, to function well, to go or come around
71
回す
まわす to turn, to rotate, to spin, to send around, circulate, to move/send/bring, to …….around (play, chase, fool), to do everywhere, to do completely
72
忍者
にんじゃ
73
職業
しょくぎょう
74
休業
きゅうぎょう
75
工夫
くふう
76
表
ひょう can also mean, (as it did in the textbook): - chart - table “表を完成させてください“ ＝　please fill in (complete) the chart
77
給料
きゅうりょう
78
無駄
むだ Futile, a waste, in vain
79
位置する
（に）いちする to be located
80
面する
（に）めんする to face, looking out on
81
挟む
（を）はさむ ``` to hold between To be on either side of ( a road, a table etc) To put between To trap or pinch To insert (an objection, a joke) To harbor feelings ```
82
首都
しゅと capital (of a country)
83
公用語
こうようご official language
84
歴史
れきし
85
特産物
とくさんぶつ local specialty of a region
86
お土産
おみやげ
87
世界遺産
せかいいさん World Heritage site
88
欠かせない
かかせない indispensable, critical, vital, fundamental, imperative
89
面積
めんせき Area, measurement
90
密度
みつど Density

Japanese Class (5 decks)

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