Gall Bladder Flashcards
1
Q
Biliary tract portions (4 point)
A
- supra duodenal
- retro duodenal
- pancreatic
- intra mural
2
Q
Choledocholithiasis presentation
A
- biliary colic
- jaundice
- cholangitis
- pancreatitis
3
Q
Asymptomatic stones removal indications (4 points)
A
- more than > 2 cm
- carcification in the wall
- young people
- neuropathic diabetic patient
4
Q
Gallbladder capacity
A
20-30—200-300 ml
5
Q
The root for spreading of gallbladder cancer to the lover
A
Right portal vein
6
Q
Sphincter of oddi resting pressure
A
13 mm hg
7
Q
Common biliary duct length and diameter
A
7.5 cm
6 mm
8
Q
Sympathetic effect on biliary
A
- contraction of the sphincter
- relaxation of the gallbladdr
9
Q
Cholecystitis complications (7 points)
A
- gangrene
- empyema
- perforation
- emphysematous cholecystitis
- cholangitis
- jaundice
- Hydrops
10
Q
Physiology of the gallbladder
A
Storage and concentration of bile (2-10 times)
11
Q
Biliary colic characteristics (3 points)
A
- rapid increase in intensity
- last up to 6 hours followed gradual decrease
- post prandial
13
Q
Clinical presentation of gallstones (6 points)
A
- silent
- biliary colic
- cholecystitis
- Choledocholithiasis
- Pancreatitis
- cancer gall bladder
14
Q
Cystic duct valves
A
Valves of heister
15
Q
Sphincter of oddi contraction pressure
A
130 mm hg
16
Q
Common hepatic duct length and diameter
A
1-2.5 cm
4mm
