Garibaldi Source Question 15/02/2023 Flashcards

1
Q

For how long and why was Garibaldi in South America

A

12 Years, due to his involvement in a Mazzinian Uprising

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2
Q

What army did Garibaldi join in SA?

A

6 years in the Brazilian Army

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3
Q

After spending a number of years selling past what army did Garibaldi join?

A

The Uruguayan Army

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4
Q

What was the name of the legion Garibaldi formed in Uruguay?

A

A regiment of Italians named the red shirts

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5
Q

Why did Garibaldi use red shirts?

A

They were cheap and easy to make, they also matched the colour of blood

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6
Q

In what year did Garibaldi return to Italy?

A

1848

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7
Q

Who rejected the Red Shirts aid?

A

Charles Albert of Piedmont

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8
Q

What role did Garibaldi play in the 1848 revolts?

A

2000 of his men held off the French army in Rome

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9
Q

After the 1848 revolts where did Garibaldi speak out and what were the reprucussions

A

In St Peter, gathered 5000 men, 1500 reached the coast and escaped to NA

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10
Q

What did Garibaldi promise in his speech?

A

Long Marches, Hunger and death

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11
Q

What role did Garibaldi play in the 2nd War of Independance?

A

Formed the Alpine Hunters, held off regiments of Austrian troops on the Alpine front, demonstrated his strength

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12
Q

What did Garibaldi call Cavour, and why?

A

A low intriguer, due to him giving up Nice too the French

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13
Q

How many Men went with Garibaldi to Sicily

A

“The thousand” / 1200 and his Mistress

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14
Q

What munitions did Garibaldi take to Sicily, and what did he swear upon?

A

1000 Rifles, no Ammo and “For Italy and Victor Emmanuel”

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15
Q

What was Cavour’s response to Garibaldi’s Proclamation

A

He attempted to arrest him, Unite with the bourbons, cause a Piedmont uprising in Naples

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16
Q

Why was Cavour so against Garibaldi’s campaign?

A

Naples was ruled by the bourbons, (War with Russia)
Risk of anti-clerical acts towards Rome (War with France)
The South was backwards and poor

17
Q

How did Garibaldi reach Sicily and how was he victorious in his uprising?

A

The British ships covered his landing, and he caused an uprising with the peasants, bandits and Mafia

18
Q

How had Garibaldi gotten the working class on his side?

A

He promised removal of the unpopular mill tax, and the bandits & Mafia were happy to have a reason to take out rivals

19
Q

Why did Garibaldi side with the landowners after taking over the island?

A

He needed peace and a stronger economy to launch an invasion of Naples.

20
Q

What was Garibaldi’s numbers after the Sicilian uprising?

A

60,000 men

21
Q

What happened in October 1860?

A

Garibaldi met VE, he handed over the south declaring VE as the king of Italy

22
Q

How did Piedmont annex southern territories?

A

Plebiscites in Sicily, Naples, Umbria and the Papal Marches

23
Q

Why were Piedmont occupying Papal territories?

A

Cavour promised protection of the Pope by occupying some land (preventing french anger), the Pope attacked so they annexed the land.