Gastro-intestinales Flashcards

1
Q

HBV- Transmission

A
  • Transmission sexuelles
  • Snguine
  • Mère-enfant
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2
Q

Signe clinique d’une encéphlopathie

A
  1. Astérixis
  2. Confusion
  3. Trouble de conscience
  4. Coma
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3
Q

DD des cytolyses hépatiques

A
  • Hépatite médicamenteuse ++
  • Hépatite alcoolique aiguë
  • CMV, EBV avec cytolyse modéré
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4
Q

Diarrhée aiguë- Déf

A

2missions de plus de 3 selles par jour depuis < 14j

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5
Q

Diarrhée aiguë- 2 types

A
  • Entéro invasive

- Sécrétoire

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6
Q

Diarrhée aiguë- Entéro invasive

A
  • Salmonellose
  • Shigella
  • Yersinia
  • Campylobacter
  • ECEI, ECEH
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7
Q

Diarrhée aigu-Sécrétoire

A
  • Rotavirus
  • Choléra
  • Staph doré
  • Clostridium botulinum
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8
Q

Signal d’alarme de la diarrhée aiguë

A
  • Fièvre > 39°C
  • Déshydratation sévère
  • Trouble de la conscience
  • Perte de > 10% du poids
  • Evolution prolongée > 5j
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9
Q

Diarrhée post-AB- Colite psuedo-membraneuses à Clostridium difficile- Quel AB ?

A
  • Augmentin ++

- C3G

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10
Q

Diarrhée aiguë non infectieuses

A
  • Colite aiguë ( MICI, colites ischémiques)

- Médicaments, toxique, allergique

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