Gastrointestinal Drugs 1 Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

What categories of drugs do we use to treat gastroesophagewl reflux & peptic ulcer disease?

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2
Q

What factors impact acid peptic disorders?

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3
Q

Describe gastroesophageal reflux disease

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4
Q

What are the symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux ?

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5
Q

Describe the complications of gastroesophageal reflex

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6
Q

What is peptic ulcer disease?

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7
Q

What are the two major physiological states of gastric acid production?

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8
Q

What’s the purpose of Antacids?

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9
Q

What are the common antacids and their side effects?

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10
Q

What are the drug interactions of Antacids?

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11
Q

How do H2 receptor antagonists treat Gastroesophageal reflux & peptic ulcer disease?

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12
Q

Describe the time of onset, duration of action, & tachyphylaxis of H2 receptor antagonists

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13
Q

What H2 receptor antagonists are used to treat gastroesophageal reflux & peptic ulcer disease?

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14
Q

What impact does H2 receptor antagonisms have on physiology?

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15
Q

What are the indications of H2 receptor antagonists?

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16
Q

What are the adverse effects of H2 receptor antagonists ?

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17
Q

Describe proton pump inhibitors usage

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18
Q

Describe the effects of PPIs on gastric acid secretion

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19
Q

What are drug names of PPIs?

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20
Q

Describe the indications of PPIs

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21
Q

Describe the adverse effects of PPI

22
Q

Describe PPI and CYP450 interactions

23
Q

Describe the properties of H. pylori

24
Q

Describe the eradication of H. pylori

25
What is Misoprostol?
26
Describe the properties of misoprostol
27
What is sucralfate?
28
What are the properties of Bismuth Subsalicylate?
29
Describe the adverse effects of bismuth subsalicylate
30
What are the treatments of disorders of Upper GI tract?
31
What are the types of prokinetic drugs?
32
Describe the properties of prokinetic agents
33
Describe erythromycin
34
Describe Cisapride
35
What are the prokinetic agents?
Erythromycin & cisapride
36
Describe the properties of metoclopramide
37
What are the indications of metoclopramide?
38
What are the adverse effects of Metoclopramide?
39
What are the anti-emetic drugs?
40
What are the molecular targets of the vomitting reflex?
41
How do chemotherapy induce nausea and vomitting(CINV)?
42
What antimuscuranic can be used for anti-emetics?
43
Describe the H1 antagonists can be used as anti-emetics
44
Describe Promethazine as an anti-emetic
45
Describe Droperidol of anti-emetics
46
Describe 5-HT3 Antagonists
47
How can corticosteroids be used as anti-emetics?
48
How can Neurokinin 1 (NK1) Antagonists?
49
How can benzodiazepines one used as anti-emetics?
50
What are the adverse effects of benzodiazepines?
CNS depression and dependence
51
How can cannabis be used as an anti-emetic?
52
Describe the adverse effects of Cannaboids