GI infections 3 Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

Define diarrhea

A
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2
Q

What are the risk groups for diarrhea?

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3
Q

Contrast inflammatory & non-inflammatory diarrhea

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4
Q

Contrast the pathophysiology of inflammatory and non-inflammatory

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5
Q

What’s the etiology of inflammatory & noninflammatory disease?

A

Usually viral, but can bacterial or parasitic- noninflammatory

Generally, invasive or toxin-producing bacteria- inflammatory

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6
Q

Contrast history & examination findings of inflammatory & noninflammatory diarrrhea

A
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7
Q

What are the laboratory findings differences of noninflammatory & inflammatory?

A

Noninflammatory- absence of fecal leukocytes

Inflammatory- presence of fecal leukocytes

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8
Q

What are the common pathologies of noninflammatory and inflammatory?

A

Noninflammatory- generally milder (non-invasive) disease but severe fluid loss can still occur, especially in malnourished patients

Inflammatory- generally more severe disease(invasive)

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9
Q

What’s a food borne infection?

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10
Q

What is the symptomology of food borne?

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11
Q

Describe the mortality diarrhea

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12
Q

What are the categories of food borne illnesses?

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13
Q

Where is E. coli located?

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14
Q

Describe the biology of E. coli

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15
Q

What are the Enterobacteriaceae members?

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16
Q

What is the biochemistry of E. coli?

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17
Q

Describe the antigenic structures of E. Coli

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18
Q

What are the virulence factors of E. coli?

19
Q

Describe the Enterotoxigenic E. Coli

20
Q

Where is the relative risk of traveller’s diarrhea?

21
Q

Describe the ETEC pathogenesis

22
Q

What are the enterotoxins of plasmid-encoded?

23
Q

What’s the MOA of ETEC?

24
Q

What causes infantile diarrhea?

25
Describe the pathogenesis of EPEC
26
What does EPEC attachment look like?
27
What are the main E. Coli pathotypes?
28
Describe V. cholerae
29
Describe the pathogenesis of V. Cholerae
30
Describe the pathophysiology of V. Cholerae
31
What are rice water stools?
32
Describe the diagnosis & isolation of V. Cholerae
33
Describe cholera vaccine
34
Describe the biology of Clostridium preferinges
35
What are the different diseases Clostridium preferinges?
36
Describe the pathogenesis of C. preferinges
37
What are the symptoms clostridium preferinges ?
38
How do we diagnose C. Preferinges?
39
Describe the biology of B. cereus
40
How do we contract B. Cereus?
41
What does diarrhea from B. Cereus look like?
42
What’s the pathogenesis of B. Cereus?
43
Contrast vomitting & diarrhea of Bacillus cereus