gbvngf Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

Nativist

A

relating to or supporting the policy of protecting the interests of native-born or established inhabitants against those of immigrants.

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2
Q

Steam Engine

A

a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid.

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3
Q

Reform Movement

A

The nineteenth century was a time for social reform in the United States. Some historians have even labeled the period from 1830 to 1850 as the “Age of Reform. .

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4
Q

Suffrage

A

a vote given in assent to a proposal or in favor of the election of a particular person.
plural noun: suffrages

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5
Q

Co-Education

A

the education of students of both sexes together.

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6
Q

Abolitionist

A

a person who favors the abolition of a practice or institution, especially capital punishment or (formerly) slavery.

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7
Q

Casualty

A

a person killed or injured in a war or accident.
“the shelling caused thousands of civilian casualties

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8
Q

Revolt

A

to break away from or rise against constituted authority, as by open rebellion; cast off allegiance or subjection to those in authority; rebel; mutiny

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9
Q

Prohibition

A

legal prevention of the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages in the United States from 1920 to 1933

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10
Q

Three Fifths Compromise

A

three out of every five slaves was counted when determining a state’s total population for legislative representation and taxation.

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11
Q

Underground Railroad

A

he resistance to enslavement through escape and flight, through the end of the Civil War

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12
Q

Dred Scott Decision

A

upheld slavery in United States territories, denied the legality of black citizenship in America, and declared the Missouri Compromise to be unconstitutional.

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13
Q

Bleeding Kansas

A

a series of violent civil confrontations in Kansas Territory, and to a lesser extent in western Missouri, between 1854 and 1859.

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14
Q

Union Troops

A

At the start of the Civil War, the AGD numbered just fourteen Regular Officers: the Adjutant General (AG) with the rank of colonel

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15
Q

Confederacy

A

The Confederacy was formed on February 8, 1861, by seven slave states: South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia,

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16
Q

Abraham Lincoln

A

He was a captain in the Black Hawk War, spent eight years in the Illinois legislature, and rode the circuit of courts for many years.

17
Q

Jefferson Davis

A

was an American politician who served as the first and only president of the Confederate States

18
Q

Secession

A

the action of withdrawing formally from membership of a federation or body, especially a political state.

19
Q

Militia

A

The 1st Amendment Praetorians, founded by believer, are providing free security for “patriotic and …

20
Q

Battle of Fort Sumter

A

he Battle of Fort Sumter (April 12–13, 1861) was the bombardment of Fort Sumter near Charleston, South Carolina by the South Carolina militia.

21
Q

Battle of Bull Run

A

Bull Run was the first full-scale battle of the Civil War. The fierce fight there forced both the North and South to face the .

22
Q

Battle of Shiloh

A

The Battle of Shiloh, also known as the Battle of Pittsburg Landing, allowed Union troops to penetrate the Confederate interior.

23
Q

Battle of Antietam

A

Antietam, the deadliest one-day battle in American military history, showed that the Union could stand against the Confederate army in the Eastern theater.

24
Q

Battle of Gettysburg

A

Adams County, PA | Jul 1 - 3, 1863. The Battle of Gettysburg marked the turning point of the Civil War. With more than 50,000 estimated casualties, the three- …

25
Gettysburg Address
Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth, upon this continent, a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men
26
Appomattox Court House
The Visitor Center and McLean House will be closed on Wednesday, February 21 for staff training. The park grounds and the bookstore will remain open from 9:00 ...
27
Emancipation Proclamation
President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863
28
13th Amendment
The 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution provides that "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction
29
Reconstruction
the historic period in which the United States grappled with the question of how to integrate millions of newly freed African Americans into social, political, and labor systems,
29
US Civil War
The American Civil War was a civil war in the United States between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"),
30
Jim Crow Laws
mandated racial segregation in all public facilities in the states of the former Confederate States of America and in some others, beginning in the 1870s.
31
Segregation
the separation of races
32
Reconstruction Act of 1867
outlined the terms for readmission to representation of rebel states.
33
Amnesty
an official pardon for people who have been convicted of political offenses. "an amnesty for political prisoners"
34
ten Percent Plan
allow Confederate states to establish new state governments after 10 percent of their male population took loyalty oaths
35
Freedman
a formerly enslaved person who has been released from slavery, usually by legal means.
36
Lynching
the public killing of an individual who has not received any due process.
37
Sharecropping
a system where the landlord/planter allows a tenant to use the land in exchange for a share of the crop