GCC Reading Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

When was the GCC founded?

A

May 1981

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2
Q

Who are the members of the GCC?

A

Bahrain
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates

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3
Q

Who are the anti terror quartet?

A

Bahrain
Egypt
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates

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4
Q

Why did the anti terror quartet move from formal to in formal measures against Qatar?

A

The lack of support from the US in isolating Qatar

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5
Q

Where is GCC progress usually made?

A

On technocratic cooperation on apolitical issues

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6
Q

What does khaleeji mean?

A

Gulf

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7
Q

Is the GCC a military or political alliance?

A

No, it wields no authority in foreign policy nor in enforcing treaties

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8
Q

What did the GCC countries sign shortly after the creation of the alliance?

A

A Unified Economic Agreement

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9
Q

What did the 2014 imposition of a common external tariff of 5% lead to?

A

The creation of a Commission of Economic and Development affairs

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10
Q

What are the structural challenges that the GCC faces?

A

Public sector dominance of labor markets=low cross-border mobility, low levels of internal trades within the GCC, persistence of different legal and regulatory frameworks

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11
Q

Which flagship initiative did Saudi Arabia abandon in 2009?

A

The creation of a single currency and monetary union

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12
Q

The GCC experiences an imbalance of power between the five member countries and….

A

Saudi Arabia

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13
Q

Which measure did Kuwait and Oman lead in 2017 to reach a balance in regional affairs?

A

De-escalation of Iran-GCC tensions

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14
Q

What is one of the main issues in the GCC relation with Qatar?

A

GCC had not been present in attempts to mediate and no channels have been opened for the resolution of the dispute

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15
Q

Who formulated the 13 conditions for Qatar?

A

Kuwait

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16
Q

What is one of the informal measures that the anti-terror quartet has made against Qatar?

A

Trying to name Sheikh Abdullah bin Ali Al Thani the legitimate ruler of Qatar. By this they are meddling in domestic affairs of the country

17
Q

What is Qatar’s overriding lesson from the crisis?

A

To diversify its political, economic, and security relationships with regional and international partners

18
Q

What has the generational shift of GCC rulers generated?

A

They have less affinity with the GCC and will therefore create individual policies

19
Q

Which GCC members still represent the old generation of leaders?

A

Kuwait and Oman

20
Q

How would an informal divide of the GCC look like?

A

Inner core:Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and UAE

Outer grouping: Kuwait, Oman and Qatar

21
Q

Which countries closed their borders to Qatari peoples an goods?

A

Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and UAE

22
Q

What is the Dolphin arrangement?

A

Natural gas from Qatar is transported to the UAE, and further to Oman

23
Q

Where will the Qatar standoff have the greatest impact?

A

On further economic integration

24
Q

Which effect does the standoff have on Qatar?

A

It is pushing Qatar away from the GCC and to further diversify its relations outside the organization

25
Where should the attention lie for the future of the organization according to the author?
To focus on ways to rebuild mutual trust and confidence between governments and nationals of GCC states
26
What should the US focus on, according to the author?
To unify its policy approach to use its influence in the region more strategically