GCSE Flashcards
(81 cards)
Annotation
annotate
verb [ T ] formal
UK /ˈæn.ə.teɪt/ US /ˈæn.ə.teɪt/
to add a short explanation or opinion to a text or drawing:
annotation
noun [ C or U ]
UK /ˌæn.əˈteɪ.ʃən/ US /ˌæn.əˈteɪ.ʃən/
a short explanation or note added to a text or image, or the act of adding short explanations or notes:
Personification
personification
noun [ U ]
US /pərˌsɑn·ə·fɪˈkeɪ·ʃən/
LITERATURE
the description of an object or an idea as if it had human characteristics:
They paid tribute to the artist as “the personification of excellence.”
Alliteration
alliteration
noun [ U ] LITERATURE specialized
UK /əˌlɪt.əˈreɪ.ʃən/ US /əˌlɪt̬.əˈreɪ.ʃən/
the use, especially in poetry, of the same sound or sounds, especially consonants, at the beginning of several words that are close together:
“Round the rugged rocks the ragged rascal ran” uses alliteration.
Just need a little tweak
tweak
verb [ T ]
UK /twiːk/ US /twiːk/
tweak verb [T] (CHANGE SLIGHTLY)
to change something slightly, especially in order to make it more correct, effective, or suitable:
The software is pretty much there - it just needs a little tweaking.
You just need to tweak the last paragraph and then it’s done.
Invalid
I am not invalid
invalid
noun [ C ] old-fashioned
UK /ˈɪn.və.lɪd/ US /ˈɪn.və.lɪd/
someone who is sick and unable to take care of himself or herself, especially for a long time:
Is the invalid in bed?
She is Too shrewd
shrewd
adjective [ -er/-est only ]
US /ʃrud/
able to judge a situation accurately and turn it to your own advantage:
He’s a very shrewd businessman.
Barbara made some shrewd investments.
U have Reassuring eyes
reassure
verb [ T ]
UK /ˌriː.əˈʃɔːr/ US /ˌriː.əˈʃʊr/
C1
to comfort someone and stop them from worrying:
[ + to infinitive ] I was nervous on my first day at college, but I was reassured to see some friendly faces.
[ + (that) ] He reassured me (that) my cheque would arrive soon.
Solitude
solitude
noun [ U ]
UK /ˈsɒl.ɪ.tʃuːd/ US /ˈsɑː.lə.tuːd/
C1
the situation of being alone without other people:
a life of solitude
After months of solitude at sea it felt strange to be in company.
It provides one with a chance to reflect on spiritual matters in solitude.
solitude
noun [ U ]
US /ˈsɑl·ɪˌtud/
the situation of being alone, often by choice:
He prefers the solitude of the country to the chaos of the city.
Partake
partake verb [I] (TAKE PART)
old-fashioned or formal
to become involved with or take part in something:
She was happy to partake in the festivities.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
(Definition of partake from the Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary & Thesaurus © Cambridge University Press)
partake
verb [ I ] fml
US /pɑrˈteɪk/
past tense partook US/pɑrˈtʊk/ | past participle partaken US/pɑrˈteɪ·kən/
to become involved with or take part in something with other people
To partake of food or drink is to eat or drink some of it:
Feel free to partake of the food and drink displayed on tables.
Insight
洞察
Insight
noun [ C or U ]
UK /ˈɪn.saɪt/ US /ˈɪn.saɪt/
C1
(the ability to have) a clear, deep, and sometimes sudden understanding of a complicated problem or situation:
It was an interesting book, full of fascinating insights into human relationships.
Synonym
understanding (KNOWLEDGE)
Her books are full of perceptive insights into the human condition.
Indoctrinate
indoctrinate
洗腦/ 灌輸
verb [ T ] disapproving
UK /ɪnˈdɒk.trɪ.neɪt/ US /ɪnˈdɑːk.trə.neɪt/
to often repeat an idea or belief to someone until they accept it without criticism or question:
Some parents were critical of attempts to indoctrinate children in green ideology.
They have been indoctrinated by television to believe that violence is normal.
rally
rally 集會
noun [ C ]
UK /ˈræl.i/ US /ˈræl.i/
rally noun [C] (MEETING)
C2
a public meeting of a large group of people, especially supporters of a particular opinion:
5,000 people held an anti-nuclear rally.
an election/campaign rally
deemed + to
deem 被視為/ 被認為
verb [ T not continuous ] formal
UK /diːm/ US /diːm/
C2
to consider or judge something in a particular way:
[ + obj + noun/adj ] The area has now been deemed safe.
[ + noun/adj ] We will provide help whenever you deem it appropriate.
[ + obj + to infinitive ] Anyone not paying the registration fee by 31 March will be deemed to have withdrawn from the offer.
Synonym
hold
More examples
The story was deemed too controversial and so they spiked it.
She is currently deemed to be the best British athlete.
This survey is deemed to be a reliable barometer of public opinion.
Anguish - n
Anguished- adj
anguish
noun [ U ]
UK /ˈæŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ US /ˈæŋ.ɡwɪʃ/
extreme unhappiness caused by physical or mental suffering:
His anguish at the outcome of the court case was very clear.
In her anguish she forgot to leave a message.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Strong feelings
agony
anguished
adjective
UK /ˈæŋ.ɡwɪʃt/ US /ˈæŋ.ɡwɪʃt/
having or showing extreme physical or mental suffering:
an anguished cry
The anguished song at the end was beautiful.
See
anguish
More examples
The woman was clearly anguished by the loss of her husband of 40 years.
They spoke in anguished voices.
Baffling
baffling 費解
adjective
UK /ˈbæf.lɪŋ/ US /ˈbæf.lɪŋ/
impossible for someone to understand or explain:
I found what he was saying completely baffling.
The baffling array of features on baby monitors can be overwhelming.
revolting
Revoltingly
revolting
adjective
UK /rɪˈvəʊl.tɪŋ/ US /rɪˈvoʊl.tɪŋ/
extremely unpleasant: a revolting smell of rotting cabbage Picking your nose is a revolting habit. Synonyms disgusting foul loathsome repellent skanky l informal
revoltingly
adverb
UK /rɪˈvəʊl.tɪŋ.li/ US /rɪˈvoʊl.tɪŋ.li/
in an extremely unpleasant way:
He grinned revoltingly.
Some of the people were revoltingly overweight.
See
revolting
More examples
She was revoltingly cheerful at such an early hour of the morning.
The song was revoltingly sentimental.
I was a very good liar and a revoltingly charming child.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Serious and unpleasant
Paradox
paradox
noun [ C or U ]
UK /ˈpær.ə.dɒks/ US /ˈper.ə.dɑːks/
C2
a situation or statement that seems impossible or is difficult to understand because it contains two opposite facts or characteristics:
[ + that ] It’s a curious paradox that drinking a lot of water can often make you feel thirsty.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Logic and reason
Sabbatical leave
a period of time when college or university teachers are allowed to stop their usual work in order to study or travel, usually while continuing to be paid:
to take/have a sabbatical
She’s on sabbatical for six months.
sabbatical leave
philanthropist
philanthropist
noun [ C ]
UK /fɪˈlæn.θrə.pɪst/ US /fɪˈlæn.θrə.pɪst/
a person who helps the poor, especially by giving them money:
a donation from a wealthy 19th-century philanthropist
I bashed and I thrashed till a mermaid let me out again
Bashed
Thrashed
bash
verb
UK /bæʃ/ US /bæʃ/
bash verb (HIT)
[ I or T ] informal
to hit hard:
He bashed his arm against a shelf.
UK I could hear her bashing away on the computer (= hitting the keys loudly).
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples
to hit someone or something
thrash
verb
UK /θræʃ/ US /θræʃ/
thrash verb (HIT)
[ T ]
to hit a person or animal hard many times as a punishment:
His father used to thrash him when he was a boy.
He thrashed the horse with his whip.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Punishing by causing pain
Dawdling
dawdle
verb [ I ]
UK /ˈdɔː.dəl/ US /ˈdɑː.dəl/
to do something or go somewhere very slowly, taking more time than is necessary:
Stop dawdling! You’ll be late for school!
Waiting for the vaccine to be doled out
dole sth out
— phrasal verb with dole verb
UK /dəʊl/ US /doʊl/
informal
C2
to give something, usually money, to several people
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Giving, providing and supplying
I will have you know
話你知
It would be great for a walk-on but sadly we are not
adjective
denoting or having a small non-speaking part in a play or film.
“a walk-on part in a television series”
noun
1.
a person who plays a walk-on part.
“no acceptable proposals have come for main contract artists or for walk-ons”
2.
NORTH AMERICAN
a sports player with no regular status in a team.
Definitions from Oxford Languages
denote
verb [ T ]
UK /dɪˈnəʊt/ US /dɪˈnoʊt/
to represent something:
The colour red is used to denote passion or danger.