gcse vocab Flashcards
(447 cards)
1
Q
and
A
et
2
Q
both…….and
A
et……….et
3
Q
also,even
A
etiam
4
Q
army
A
exercitus,exercitus m
5
Q
easy
A
facilis,facile
6
Q
make, do
A
facio, facere, feci, factus
7
Q
favour,support
A
faveo, favere, favi, factus+dative
8
Q
fortunate,happy
A
felix,felicis
9
Q
woman
A
femina, feminae f
10
Q
bring, carry, bear
A
fero, ferre, tuli, latus
11
Q
fierce,ferocious
A
ferox, ferocis
12
Q
hurry
A
festino, festinare, festinavi
13
Q
faithful, loyal
A
fidelis, fidele
14
Q
daughter
A
filia, filiae f
15
Q
son
A
filius, fili m
16
Q
river
A
flumen, fluminis n
17
Q
by chance
A
forte
18
Q
brave
A
fortis, forte
19
Q
forum, market place
A
forum, fori n
20
Q
brother
A
frater, fratris m
21
Q
in vain
A
frustra
22
Q
run away, flee
A
fugio, fugere, fugi
23
Q
be pleased, rejoice
A
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum
24
Q
joy, pleasure
A
gaudium, gaudii n
25
from,away from, by
a ab + ablative (also used as a prefix with verbs)
26
am absent, am away, am distant from
absum
27
and
ac, atque
28
happen
accido, accidere, accidi
29
accept, take in, receive
accipio, accipere, acccepi, acceptus
30
to, towards, at
ad = accusative (also used as prefix with verbs)
31
so much, so greatly
adeo
32
be here, be present
adsum adesse, adfui
33
arrive
advenio, advenire, adveni
34
build
aedificio, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus
35
field
ager, agri m
36
ao, act, drive
ago, agere, egi actus
37
some........others
alii............alii
38
other, another, else
alius, alia, aliud
39
the other, another, the second of two
alter, altera, alterum
40
high, deep
altus, alta. altum
41
to walk
ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatus
42
friend
amicus, amici m
43
to love, like
amo, amare, amavi, amatus
44
love
amor, amoris m
45
slave-girl, slave woman
ancilla, ancillae f
46
spirit, soul, mind
animus, animi m
47
year
annus,anni m
48
before, in front of
ante +accusative
49
before
antea
50
appear
appareo, apparere, apparui
51
approach, come near to
appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi + dative
52
among, with, at the house of
apud +accusative
53
water
aqua, aquae f
54
arms, weapons
arma, armorum n plural
55
art, skill
ars, artis f
56
climb
ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus
57
bold, daring
audax, audacis
58
peace
pax, pacis f
59
money
pecnuia, pecuniae f
60
to drive
pello, pellere. pepuli, pulsus
61
through, along
per + accusative
62
die, perish
pereo, perire, perii
63
danger
periculum, periculii n
64
to persuade
persuadeo, persuadere, peruasi + dative
65
terrified
peterritus, perterrita, perterritum
66
Reach, arrive at
Pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus
67
Foot
Pes, pedis m
68
to Make for, seek, beg/ask for
Peto, petere, petivi, petitus
69
Full
Plenus, plena, plenum
70
Punishment
Poena, poenae f
71
Pay the penalty, am punished
Poenas do
72
to Put, place put up
Pono, ponere, posui, positus
73
Gate
Porta, portae f
74
to Carry
Porto, portare, portavi, portarus
75
Harbour, port
Portus, portus m
76
Can, be able
Possum, posse, potui
77
After, behind
Post + accusative
78
Afterwards
Postea
79
After, when
Postquam
80
On the next day
Postridie
81
Prize, reward, profit
Praemium, praemii, n
82
Pray (to), beg
Precor, precari, precatus sum
83
At first
Prunus, prima, primum
84
Chief, emperor
Princeps, principis m
85
In front of, for, in return for
Pro + ablative
86
to Advance, proceed
Procedo, procedere, processi
87
Battle
Proelium, proelii n
88
How......? How...!
Quam? Qualm!
89
Although
Quamquam
90
When?
Quando?
91
How big? How much?
Quantus? Quanta? quantum?
92
And
-que
93
Who, which
Qui, quae, quod
94
One a certain, some
Quidam, quaedam, quoddam
95
Who? What?
Quis? Quid?
96
To where?
Quo?
97
Because
Quod
98
How?
Quomodo?
99
Also, too
Quoque
100
How many?
Quot?
101
Seize, grab
Rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus
102
-back
Re- (prefix used with verbs)
103
Give back, restore
Reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus
104
Go back, come back, return
Redeo, redire, redii
105
Bring/carry back, report, tell
Refero, referre, rettuli, relatus
106
Queen
Regina, reginae f
107
Kingdom
Regnum, regni, n
108
Rule
Rego, regere, rexi, rectus
109
Leave, leave behind
Relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus
110
Thing, matter, event
Res rei f
111
to Resist
Resisto, resistere resisti + dative
112
quick, fast
celer, celeris, celere
113
hide
celo, celare, celavi, celatus
114
dinner, meal
cena, cenae f
115
the rest, the others
ceteri, ceterae, cetera
116
food
cibus, cibi m
117
around
circum + accusative
118
citizen
civis, civis m and f
119
shout
clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus
120
shout, shouting, noise
clamor, clamoris m
121
famous, clear
clarus, clara, clarum
122
begin
coepi, coepisse
123
think, consider
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus
124
get to know, find out
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus
125
force, compel
cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus
126
comrade, companion
comes, comitis, m and f
127
finish, wear out
conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus
128
plan, idea, advice
consilium, consilii n
129
catch sight of, notice
conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus
130
to decide
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus
131
consul
consul, consulis m
132
eat
consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumtus
133
against
contra + accusative
134
to come together, gather, meet
convenio, convenire, conveni
135
forces, troops
copiae, copiarum f plural
136
body
corpus, corporis n
137
tomorrow
cras
138
to believe, trust
credo, credere, credidi, creditus +dative
139
cruel
crudelis, crudele
140
with
cum +ablative
141
when, since
cum
142
to want, desire
cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus
143
why?
cur?
144
care, worry
cura, curae f
145
to run
curro, currere, cucurri, cursus
146
to guard
custodio, custodire, custodivi
147
guard
custos, custodis m and f
148
from, down from, about
de + ablative
149
goddess
dea, deae f
150
owe, ought, should, must
debeo, debere, debui, debitus
151
to defend
defendo, defendere, defendi. defensus
152
then
deinde
153
to destroy
deleo, delere, delevi, deletus
154
to go down, come down
descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus
155
god
deus, dei m
156
to say
dico, dicere, dixi, dictus
157
day
dies, diei m
158
difficult
difficilis, difficile
159
careful
diligens, diligentis
160
dreadful
dirus, dira, dirum
161
depart, leave
discedo, disceder, dicessi, discessum
162
for a long time
diu
163
to give
do, dare, dedi, datus
164
to teach
doceo, docare, docui, doctus
165
mistress
domina, dominae f
166
master
dominus, domini m
167
home
domus, domus f (domi = at home)
168
gift, present
donum, doni n
169
to sleep
dormio, dormire, dormivi
170
to lead, take
duco, ducere, duxi, ductus,
171
while, until
dum
172
leader
dux, ducis m
173
from, out of, out
e, ex + ablative (also used as prefix with verbs)
174
look!
ecce!
175
escape
effugio, effugere, effugi
176
I me
ego, mei
177
to buy
emo, emere, emi, emptus
178
for
enim
179
to go
eo, ire i(v)i
180
letter
epistula, epistulae f
181
horse
equus, equi m
182
family, tribe, race, people
gens, gentis f
183
sword
gladius, gladii m
184
heavy, serious
gravis, grave
185
to have
habeo, habere, habui, habitus
186
to live
habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus
187
yesterday
heri
188
this, he, she, it
hic, haec, hoc
189
here
hic
190
today
hodie
191
man, human being
homo, hominis m
192
hour
hora, horae f
193
garden
hortus, horti m
194
enemy (h)
hostis, hostis m
195
to lie
iaceo, iacere, iacui
196
to throw
iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus (in compounds of -icio)
197
now, already
iam
198
door
ianua, ianuae f
199
there
ibi
200
the same
idem, eadem, idem
201
therefore, and so
igitur
202
that, he, she, it
ille, illa, illud
203
emperor, general, leader (i)
imperator, imperatoris, m
204
empire, power, command
imperium, imperii, n
205
to order, command, power
impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus + dative
206
in, on
in +ablative
207
into, onto
in+ accusative
208
to burn, set on fire
incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus
209
unlucky, unhappy
infelix, infelicis
210
huge
ingens, ingentis
211
enemy (i)
inimicus, inimici m
212
he/she says, he/she said
inquit
213
island, block of flats
insula, insulae f
214
to understand, realise
intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus
215
among, between
inter + accusative
216
meanwhile
interea
217
to kill (i)
interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus
218
to enter
intro, intrare, intravi, intratus
219
to find
invenio, ivenire, inveni, inventus
220
to invite
invito, invitare, invitavi, invitatus
221
himself. herself, itself, themselves
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
222
anger
ira, irae f
223
angry
iratus, irata, iratum
224
this, that, he, she, itself, themselves
is, ea, id
225
in this way, to such an extent, so
ita
226
and so, therefore
itaque
227
journey
iter, itineris n
228
again
iterum
229
to order
iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussus
230
young man
iuvenis, iuvenis m
231
work
labor, laboris m
232
to work
laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus
233
to weep, to cry
lacrimo, lacrimare, lacrimavi lacrimatus
234
happy
laetus, laeta, laetum
235
to praise
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus
236
legion
legio, legionis f
237
to read, choose
lego, legere, legi, lectus
238
slow
lentus, lenta, lentum
239
lion
leo, leonis m
240
willingly, dladly
libenter
241
book
liber, libri m
242
children
liberi, leberorum n pl
243
to set free
libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus
244
freedman, ex-slave
libertus, liberti m
245
place
locus, loci m
246
long
longus, longa, longum
247
light, daylight
lux, lucis f
248
more
magis
249
greatly
magnopere
250
big, large, great
magnus, magna, magnum
251
to prefer
malo, malle, malui
252
evil, bad
malus, mala, malum
253
to remain, stay
maneo, manere, mansi
254
had, group of people
manus, manus f
255
sea
mare, maris n
256
husband
maritus, mariti m
257
mother
mater, matris f
258
very greatly
maxime
259
middle
medius, media,medium
260
merchant
mercator, mercatoris m
261
my
meus, mea, meum
262
soldier
miles, militis m
263
very little, least, no
minime
264
miserable, wretched, sad
miser, misera, miserum
265
to sned
mitto, mittere, misi, missus
266
manner, way, kind
modus, modi m
267
to warn, advise
moneo, monere, monui, monitus
268
mountain
mons, montis m
269
death
mors, mortis f
270
to move
moveo, movere, movi, motus
271
soon
mox
272
much, many
multus, multa, multum
273
much
multo
274
wall
murus, muri m
275
for
nam
276
to tell, relate
narro, narrare, narravi, narratus
277
sailor
nauta, nautae m
278
to sail
navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatus
279
ship
navis, navis f
280
(introduces question)
-ne
281
that...not,so that...not, lest
ne
282
and, not, neither, nor
nec, neque
283
to kill (n)
neco, necare, necavi, necatus
284
no one, nobody
nemo, neminis
285
to not know
nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus
286
nothing
nihil
287
unless, except
nisi
288
to not want, refuse
nolo, nolle, nolui
289
name
nomen, nominis, n
290
not
non
291
surely...?
nonne...?
292
some, several
nonnulli, nonnullae, nonnulla
293
we, us
nos, nostrum
294
our
noster, nostra, nostrum
295
new
novus, nova, novum
296
night
nox, noctis f
297
not any, no
nullus, nulla, nullum
298
wether
num
299
surely not...?
num..?
300
never
numquam
301
now
nunc
302
to announce
nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus
303
messenger
nuntius, nuntii m
304
to kill (o)
occido, occidere, occidi, occisus
305
to offer
offero, offere, obtuli, oblatus
306
once, some time ago
olim
307
all, every
omnis, omne
308
to crush, overwhelm
opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus
309
to attack
oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus
310
to beg
oro, orare, oravi, oratus
311
to show
ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostensus
312
almost, nearly
paene
313
to prepare
paro, parare, paravi, paratus
314
part
pars, partis f
315
small
parvus, parva, parvum
316
father
pater, patris m
317
country, homeland
patria, patriae f
318
few, a few
pauci, paucae, pauca
319
to reply
respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus
320
king
rex, regis m
321
to laugh, smile
rideo, ridere, risi
322
ask, ask for
rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus
323
Rome
Roma, Romae f (Romae: at/in Rome)
324
Roman
Romanus, Romana, Romanum
325
to break, burst
rumpo, rumpere, rumpsi, rumptus
326
sacred
sacer, sacra, sacrum
327
often
saepe
328
savage, cruel
saevus, saeva, saevum
329
to greet
saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus
330
hello!
salve!, salvete!(plural)
331
blood
sanguis, sanguinis, m
332
wise
sapiens, sapientis
333
enough
satis
334
wicked
scelestus, sclesta, scelestum
335
crime
scelus, sceleris n
336
to know
scio, scire, scivi, scitus
337
to write
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scripsum
338
himself, herself, itself, themselves
se, sui
339
but
sed
340
to sit
sedeo, seder, sedi
341
always
semper
342
senator
senator, senatoris m
343
old man
senex, senis m
344
to feel, notice
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus
345
to save, protect, keep
servo, servare, servavi, servatus
346
slave
servus, servi m
347
if
si
348
thus, in this way
sic
349
sign, signal, standard
signum, signi n
350
wood
silva, silvae f
351
at the same time
simul
352
as soon as
simulac, simulatque
353
without
sine + ablative
354
alone, lonely, only, on one's own
solus, sola, solum
355
to look at, watch
specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus
356
to hope expect
spero, sperare, speravi, speratus
357
hope
spes, spei f
358
immediately
statim
359
to stand
sto, stare, steti, status
360
stupid, foolish
stultus, stulta, stultum
361
under, beneath
sub + ablative/accusative
362
suddenly
subtio
363
to be
sum, esse, fui
364
highest, greatest, top (of)
summus, summa, summum
365
to overcome, overpower
supero, superare, superavi, superatus
366
to get up, stand up, rise
surgo, surgere, surrexi
367
his, her, its, their (own)
suus, sua, suum
368
inn, shop
taberna, tabernae f
369
to be silent, to be quit
taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus
370
such
talis, tale
371
so
tam
372
however
tamen
373
at last, finally
tandem
374
so great, such a great
tantus, tanta, tantum
375
storm
tempestas, tempestatis f
376
temple
templum, templi n
377
time
tempus, temporis n
378
to hold
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus
379
ground, land, country
terra, terrae f
380
to frighten
terreo, terrere, terrui, territus
381
to fear, be afraid
timeo, timere, timui, timitus
382
to raise, lift up, hold up
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus
383
so many
tot
384
whole
totus, tota, totum
385
to hand over
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus
386
to drag
traho, trahere, traxi, tractus
387
across
trans + accusative
388
sad
tristis, triste
389
you
tu, tui
390
bold, daring
audax,audacis
391
to dare
audeo, audere, ausus sum
392
to hear
audio, adire, adivi, auditus
393
to take away, carry off
aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus
394
but, however
autem
395
help
auxilium, auxilii n
396
war
bellum, belli n
397
to wage war
bellum gero, gerere, gressi, gestus
398
well
bene
399
kind
benignus, benigna, benignum
400
to drink
bibo, bibere, bibi
401
short, brief
brevis, breve
402
good
bonus, bona, bonum
403
to fall
cado, cadere, cecidi, casus
404
sky, heaven
caelum, caeli n
405
dog
canis, canis m and f
406
to take, catch, capture
capio, capere, cepi, captum
407
captive, prisoner
captivus, captivi m
408
head
caput, capitis n
409
camp
castra, castrorum n pl
410
then
tum
411
crowd
turba, turbae f
412
your (singular), yours pronoun
tuus, tua, tuum
413
where? where, when
ubi
414
ever
umquam
415
from, where
unde
416
city, town
urbs, urbis f
417
that, so that, in order that
ut + subjunctive
418
as, when
ut + indicative
419
wife
uxor, uxoris f
420
goodbye, farewell!
vale! valete!(plural)
421
strong
validus, valida, validum
422
violently, loudly
vehementer
423
to sell
vendo, vendere, vendidi
424
to come
venio, venire, veni, ventus
425
word
verbum, verbi n
426
true, real
verus, vera, verum
427
your(plural), yours pronoun
vester, vestra, vestrum
428
street, road, way
via, viae f
429
victory
victoria, victoriae f
430
to see
video, videre, vidi, visus
431
house, country villa
villa, villae f
432
to conquer, win, be victorious
vinco, vincere, vici, victus
433
wine
vinum, vini n
434
man
vir, viri m
435
courage, virtue
virtus, virtutis f
436
life
vita, vitae f
437
live, be alive
vivo, vivere, vixi
438
alive, living
vivus, viva, vivum
439
to call
voco, vocare, voacavi, cocatus
440
to want
volo, velle, volui
441
you(pl) pronoun
vos, vestrum
442
voice, shout
vox, vocis f
443
to wound, injure
vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus
444
wound
vulnus, vulneris n
445
expression, face
vultus, vultus m
446
to be accustomed
seleo, solere, solitus sum
447
to be pleased, rejoice
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum
