GCSEs Atomic Structure A Ionsn Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

What is a group number?

A

The number of electrons on the outer shell

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2
Q

What is a period number?

A

Number of shells with electrons on them

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3
Q

What is atomic number?

A

(the smaller number) the number of protons in an atom= the number of electrons in an atom

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4
Q

What is mass number?

A

(bigger number) number of neutrons + number of protons

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5
Q

What is an isotope?

A

Atoms with the same atomic number but different mass numbers

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6
Q

What is relative atomic mass?

A

The weighted average mass of the isotopes of that element

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7
Q

What is the charge of atoms in group 1

A

+

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8
Q

What is the charge of atoms in group 2?

A

2+

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9
Q

What is the charge of atoms in group 3?

A

3+

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10
Q

What is the charge of atoms in group 5?

A

-3

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11
Q

What is the charge of atoms in group 6?

A

-2

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12
Q

What is the charge of atoms in group 7?

A

-1

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13
Q

Formulae of Hydrogen

A

H+

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14
Q

Formulae of silver

A

Ag+

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15
Q

Formulae of ammonium

A

NH4+

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16
Q

Formulae of iron 11

17
Q

Formulae of copper 11

18
Q

Formulae of lead

19
Q

Zinc

20
Q

Formulae of iron 111

21
Q

Formulae of hydroxide

22
Q

Formulae of nitrate

23
Q

Formulae of carbonate

24
Q

Formulae of sulfate

25
What is an iso tope?
Elements always have the same number of protons they may have different amounts of neutrons
26
What is relative atomic mass?
(Isotopic mass x relative abundance) + (isotopic mass x relative abundance) /100
27
What actually is relative atomic mass?
The mass of an electron taking into account the different isotopes present
28
Relative mass of an electron?
1/1837