gen bio Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

discovered plants and animals

A

Aristotle and Linnaeus

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2
Q

discovered the first unicellular organisms

A

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

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3
Q

Father of Microbiology

A

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

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4
Q

he proposed the third kingdom

A

Ernst Haeckel

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5
Q

he introduced protista

A

Ernst Haeckel

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6
Q

French marine biologist

A

Edouard Chatton

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7
Q

introduced prokaryotes and eukaryotes

A

Edouard Chatton

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8
Q

proposed a four kingdom scheme

A

Herbert Copeland

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9
Q

he introduced monera

A

Herbert Copeland

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10
Q

proposed the fifth kingdom
which is fungi

A

Robert Whitakker

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11
Q

proposed the division of Prokaryota

A

Carl Woese

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12
Q

he introduced Eubacteria and Archaebacteria

A

Carl Woese

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13
Q

the six kingdoms of life

A

-animalia
-plantae
-fungi
-protista
-eubacteria
-archaebacteria

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14
Q

the three domain

A

-domain bacteria
-domain archaea
-domain eukarya

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15
Q

this domain is, prokaryotic, single celled, peptidoglycan, aerobic and anaerobic, autothrophs but some are heterotrophs.

A

domain bacteria

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16
Q

this domain belongs to kingdom eubacteria

A

domain bacteria

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17
Q

this domain is primitive than bacteria, pseudopeptidoglycan, thermophiles, halobacteria, and methanobacteria.

A

domain archaea

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18
Q

this domain belongs to kingdom archaebacteria.

A

domain archaea

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19
Q

this domain has the presence of membrane bound organelles.

A

domain eukarya

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20
Q

this domain belongs to four kingdom which is the kingdom protista, fungi, plantae, animalia

A

domain eukarya

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21
Q

it is the biological process by which new individual organisms – “offspring” – are produced from their “parent” or parents.

A

reproduction

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22
Q

produces identical offsprings from a single parent plant

A

asexual reproduction

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23
Q

involves the fusion of sex cells

A

Sexual Reproduction

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24
Q

plant asexual reproduction -modified stems-

A

-tuber
-runner
-corm
-rhizome
-bulb

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25
plant asexual reproduction -methods of propagation-
-cutting -budding and grafting -tissue culture
26
plant sexual reproduction
-pollination -fertilization
27
animal asexual reproduction
Fragmentation Regeneration Budding Parthenogenesis Binary Fission
28
animal sexual reproduction
common to all animals
29
it is the physical changes in height, weight and appearance.
growth
30
it is the change in functional ability
development
31
Human Growth & Development
Fertilization Embryonic Development Fetal Development Birth
32
it is the intake of food from various sources and the processes that convert food substances into living matter
nutrition
33
all chemical reaction that take place inside an organism’s body
metabolism
34
Animal Nutrition
Carnivore Herbivore Omnivore
35
Plant Nutrition
Photosynthesis Structure Indication of life process/stages
36
Nutritional Requirements of Animals
1. water 5. fats 2. carbohydrates 6. minerals 3. proteins 7. vitamins 4. lipids
37
new shoots arise from axillary bud on swollen, short, fleshy, underground stem.
tuber
38
new plants arise at nodes of above ground horizontal stem.
runner
39
new plants arise from very short thickened, underground stem with thin leaves.
corm
40
new plants arise at nodes of underground horizontal rootlike stem.
rhizome
41
new bulbs arise from axillary bud on very short stem.
bulbs
42
example of tuber
potato
43
example of runner
bermuda grass
44
example of corm
taro
45
example of rhizome
ginger
46
example of bulb
onion
47
leaves or pieces of stems or roots are cute from one plant.
cutting
48
small stems from one plant are attached to larger stems or roots of another plant.
budding and grafting
49
pieces of tissue from one plant are placed on a sterile medium and used to grow new individuals in mass numbers
tissue culture
50
male organs of a flower
stamen anther filament
51
female organs of a flower
carpel stigma style ovary
52
it is the male reproductive part
stamen
53
it makes tiny grains called pollen (contains sex cells)
anther
54
it holds up anther
filament
55
it is the female reproductive organ
carpel
56
top part of a carpel with sticky surface to trap pollen
stigma
57
it joins the stigma and the ovary
style
58
it contains the female sex cells
ovary
59
plants female sex cells are called?
ovules
60
stages of sexual reproduction in plants
1. pollen and egg formation 2. pollination 3. fertilization 4. seed dispersal 5. germination
61
the movement of a volume of gas into and out of the lungs
ventilation