pr 1

Question 1

it means ‘to state something written or spoken in different words, especially in a shorter and simpler form to make the meaning clearer.

Answer 1

Paraphrasing

Question 2

it is ‘arestating of someone else’s thoughts or ideas in yourown words. You must always cite your source when paraphrasing’

Answer 2

Paraphrasing

Question 3

chapter 3 methodology parts

Answer 3

-sampling deisgn
-respondents of the study
-instrument of the study
-data gathering procedure
-ethical considerations

Question 4

a specific process by which the entities of the sample have been selected.

Answer 4

sampling technique

Question 5

a large collection of individuals or objects that are known to have similar characteristics.

Answer 5

population

Question 6

a group of people, objects or items that are taken from a larger population for measurement.

Answer 6

sample

Question 7

four probability sampling technique

Answer 7

-simple random
-systematic random
-stratified random
-cluster/multistage random

Question 8

In thissamplingmethod, each member of the population has an exactly equal chance of being selected.

Answer 8

simple random sampling tchnique

Question 9

a method to select samples at a particular preset interval.

Answer 9

Systematic Random Sampling Technique

Question 10

a method ofsamplingthat involves the division of a population into smaller sub-groups known as strata.

Answer 10

Stratified Random Sampling Technique

Question 11

Inthis sampling technique the strata are formed based on members’ shared attributes or characteristics such as income or educational attainment.

Answer 11

Stratified Random Sampling Technique

Question 12

it is defined as a sampling method that divides the population into groups for conducting research.

Answer 12

Cluster/Multistage Random Sampling Technique

Question 13

four non probability sampling technique

Answer 13

-Convenience
-Purposive
-Quota
-Snowball

Question 14

defined as a method adopted by researchers where they collect market research data from a conveniently available pool of respondents

Answer 14

Convenience Sampling Technique

Question 15

It is the most commonly usedsamplingtechnique as it’s incredibly prompt, uncomplicated, and economical.

Answer 15

Convenience Sampling Technique

Question 16

also known as judgmental, selective, or subjectivesampling

Answer 16

purposive sampling technique

Question 17

is a form of non-probabilitysamplingin which researchers rely on their own judgment when choosing members of the population to participate in their study.

Answer 17

purposive sampling technique

Question 18

The researcher is attempting to gather data from a certain number of participants that meet certain characteristics that may include things such as age, sex, class, marital status, HIV status, etc.

Answer 18

Quota sampling technique

Question 19

technique in which the samples have traits that are rare to find

Answer 19

snowball sampling technique

Question 20

This is a sampling technique, in which existing subjects provide referrals to recruitsamplesrequired for a research study

Answer 20

snowball sampling technique

Question 21

This part of the study provides the description of the research participants

Answer 21

respondents

Question 22

Typical qualitative data gathering procedures

Answer 22

Focus Group
In-depth interview
Paired Interview
Observation

Question 23

This part of the research paper includes the type of procedure that the researchers used

Answer 23

data gathering procedure

Question 24

detailed notes needed in data gathering procedure

Answer 24

Time/date
Things that struck you most
Highlights from the interaction
Problems encountered

Question 25

This section briefly summarizes ethical issues relevant to qualitative research

Answer 25

ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS

Question 26

It is intended to provide a context for discussion in subsequent modules of procedures for safeguarding research participants’ interests.

Answer 26

ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS

Question 27

It is also called as data collection instrument.

Answer 27

instrument of the study

Question 28

It refers to various methods through which a researcher obtains data from the respondents.

Answer 28

instrument of the study

Question 29

It refers to any fact, observation or information relating to the subject of the study.

Answer 29

data

Question 30

types of data

Answer 30

primary data secondary data

Question 31

It represents the information gathered by the researchers through the use of an instrument.

Answer 31

primary data

Question 32

The information collected by the researchers that has been obtained and processed by the government departments or various agencies.

Answer 32

secondary data

Question 33

TYPES OF Data Collection Instrument

Answer 33

1. Survey Questionnaire 2. Interview 3. Observation 4. Focus group discussion 5. Experiment

Question 34

it is the Commonly used instrument in research.

Answer 34

survey questionnaire

Question 35

It is consist of various types of questions designed by the researchers to obtain data from the respondents.

Answer 35

survey questionnaire

Question 36

characteristics of good questionnaire

Answer 36

1. Should not be ambiguous. 2. Easily understood 3. Capable of having a precise answer 4. Must not be biased. 5. Should not be too long.

Question 37

Otherwise known as Oral questionnaire.

Answer 37

interview

Question 38

It involves a process where a researcher solicits information from respondents through verbal interaction.

Answer 38

interview

Question 39

Can be conducted personally or through the use of channels.

Answer 39

interview

Question 40

The individual behavior or situation is observed and recorded.

Answer 40

observation

Question 41

2 types of observation

Answer 41

participant and non-participant observation

Question 42

Refers to a process whereby researchers obtain data from a large group of people at the same time.

Answer 42

focus group discussion

Question 43

This type of data collection instrument takes place in pure and applied science research.

Answer 43

experiment

Question 44

contents of chapter 4

Answer 44

table interpretation

Question 45

It shows the results of the study. Presents all the data gathered using the questionnaire by tabulating all the gathered information.

Answer 45

chapter 4

Question 46

It is the process of presenting a topic to an audience.

Answer 46

presentation

Question 47

It is the process of considering something carefully or using statistical methods in order to understand it or explain it.

Answer 47

analysis

Question 48

It is the act of explaining, reframing, or otherwise showing your own understanding of something.

Answer 48

interpretation

Question 49

For the interpretation of qualitative data, we will not use any form of numbers! what will we only use instead?

Answer 49

QUANTIFIERS