gen chem Flashcards

1
Q

electron circles the nucleus the same way the planets orbits the sun

A

bohr model

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2
Q

n

A

principal quantum numbers

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3
Q

every level has

A

a corresponding energy level

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4
Q

negative electrons are attracted to

A

positive nucleus

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5
Q

electron can

A

jump orbitals

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6
Q

higher energy orbitals to a lower energy orbital

A

a photon

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7
Q

emitted with energy

A

photon

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8
Q

the farther it is from the nucleus

A

energy level increase

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9
Q

formula for predicting # of electrons

A

2n²

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10
Q

orbital number

A

1,3,5,7

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11
Q

an orbital can carry

A

most 2 electrons

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12
Q

states that when two electronic ocuupy orbitals they spin on their axis

A

pauli exclusion principle

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13
Q

states that electrons fill lower energy first before filling the higher energy levels

A

aurbau principle

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14
Q

the farther an electron is to the nucleus

A

the higher energy needed for it to transfer

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15
Q

sub levels

A

s, p, d, f

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16
Q

defined as covalently bonded compounds containing carbobd excluding carbonates and oxides

A

organic compound

17
Q

has ability to bond itself repeating making long chains

A

carbon

18
Q

composed of hydrogen and carbon atoms only

A

hydrocarbons

19
Q

hydrocarbons having only one carbon atom single bond

A

alkane

20
Q

one carbon atom

A

meth

21
Q

two carbon atoms

A

eth

22
Q

three carbon atoms

A

prop

23
Q

4,5,6

A

but
pent
hex

24
Q

hydrocarbons that have one or more double bonds

A

alkene

25
Q

hydrocarbons that havr triple carbon bonds

A

alkynes