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Philo 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Statement that appears arguments

A

Fallacies

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2
Q

Types of Fallacies

A

Argumentum ad Hominem (Attacking the Person)
Argumentum as Baculum (Appeal to Force)
Argumentum ad Misericordiam (Appeak to Pity)
Appeal to People/Bandwagon
Petitio Principii (Begging the Questions or circular argument)
False Cause (Post Hoc ergo Propter hoc)
Slippery Slope Fallacy
Fallacy of Equivocation
Fallacy of Composition

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3
Q

Homo means

A

Men

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4
Q

Hitting the person below the belt instead of focusing on the issue

A

Argumentum ad Hominem
(Attacking the Person)

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5
Q

Barculum means

A

Scepter or Stick

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6
Q

A person uses threat or force to advance an argument

A

Argumentum ad Baculum
(Appeal to Force)

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7
Q

Misecrodiam means

A

Pity or compassion

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8
Q

Using emotions such as pity or sympathy

A

Argumentum ad Misericordiam
(Appeal to Pity)

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9
Q

TV commercials are guilty of this argument and the idea is presented acceptable

A

Appeal to People/Bandwagon

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10
Q

After this ,therefore because of this

A

Post Hoc ergo Propter hoc

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11
Q

If an argument takes a Minor event turns into a major catastrophy

A

Slippery Slope Fallacy

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12
Q

Several meanings of words or phrase

A

Fallacy of Equivocation

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13
Q

Error that assuming that what is True of members of a group is true from the group as whole

A

Fallacy of Composition

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14
Q

How do you present your reasons or arguments?

A

Logic and Fallacies

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15
Q

Assuming that what is true to the whole is true for its part.

A

Fallacy pf Division

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16
Q

is a logical fallacy where the conclusion of the argument which is equivalent to the conclusion of the argument.

A

Petitio Principii

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17
Q

The phrase expresses the logical fallacy of assuming that one thing caused another merely because the first thing preceded the other.

A

Post hoc ergo Propter hoc

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18
Q

is a proposition one offers in support of a conclusion.

A

Premise

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19
Q

is a statement about the world or reality and these propositions may or may not carry truth.

A

Proposition

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20
Q

News on the internet and social media sites often relies on sensational headlines which often twist and distort the truth.

A

Inquire and Discover

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21
Q

Are statements that that provide reasons to convince the reader or listener that a claim or opinion is truthful.

A

Argument

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22
Q

Are statements that assume the claim to be true and provide reasons to support them.

A

Explanation

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23
Q

Is a judgment based on a certain facts

A

Conclusion

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24
Q

Statements that express convictions that are not easily and clearly explained by facts.

A

Beliefs

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25
Q

What is truth and why is it important?

A

Knowledge
Facts
Claims

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26
Q

These are statements which need to be examined to determine wether they are true or false.

A

Claims

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27
Q

These are statements which are observed to be real or truthful.

A

Facts

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28
Q

is the clear awareness and understanding of something

A

Knowledge

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29
Q

Comprised of stament which not only give facths but also provides conclusions or perspetives regarding certains situations.
are often influenced by bias.

A

Opinions

30
Q

That a belief is true if it can be justified or proven through use of senses.
A belief or statement is true if it is based on facts.
Getting consensus or having people agree on common belief.

A

Perspective of Truth

31
Q

Philia means

A

Love

32
Q

Sophia means

A

Wisdom

33
Q

“ Attempting to find out”

A

Philosopher

34
Q

“those who know”

A

Sage

35
Q

was said to be the first man to call himself a philosopher.

A

Pythagoras

36
Q

The unexamined life is not woth living for

A

Socrates
Athens street-corner philosopher

37
Q

is a form of cooperative argumentative dialogue between individuals.

A

Elenchus

38
Q

An Aristocrat man with plenty of money and superb psysique.

A

Plato
The philosopher who would be a king

39
Q

Athens street-corner philosopher

A

Socrates

40
Q

The philosopher who would be a king

A

Plato

41
Q

He wrote the famous ____ about utopian image of an ideal society that ideally run by philosopher

A

Treatise

42
Q

Very well paid tutor of Alexander the Great–the highest paid philosopher in the history.
This great thinker was called “peripatetic philosopher”

A

Aristotle
The long walk to Golden mean

43
Q

The long walk to Golden mean

A

Aristotle

44
Q

He was called as the one of the seven sages of Greece.
He believed that the world is composed of different forms if water.

A

Thales of Miletus

45
Q

It is made of air in the various forms

A

Anaximines

46
Q

For him, change is a permanent aspect of human condition as he was credited with the saying, “ No man ever steps in the same river twice”.

A

Heraclitus

47
Q

He was among the first to propose the matter is composed of tiny particles called atoms.

A

Democritus

48
Q

He was known as the advocate of living of simple and
virtuous life. One should not only talk of virtue but should show it in words and actions.

A

Diogenes of Sinope

49
Q

He believed that philosophy could enable man to live of life of happiness. His views gave rise to his believes that wisdom and simple living will result in a life free of
fear and pain.

A

Epicurus

50
Q

He believed that everything exists is permamnent, indestructible, and unchanging.

A

Parmenides

51
Q

He believed that there are four (4) basic elements connected to our existence. These
are earth, air fire, and water.

A

Empedocles

52
Q

Summarized his view in the Latin slogan ‘esse est percipi’ which
means ‘to exist is to perceive’

A

George Berkeley

53
Q

a Chinese Genera, military strategist, writer and a philosopher. He was credited as the author of Art of War, an influential work of military strategy that has affected eastern and western philosophy and military thinking.

A

Sun Tzu

54
Q

An ancient philosopher and writer. He is the reputed author of the Tao te Teng, the founder of Philosophcal Taosim, and deity of the religious Taoism and Traditional Chinese Religion.

A

Lao Tzu

55
Q

A Chinese philosopher and politician of the Spring and Autum Period. The Philosophy of Confucius, emphasize personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice
and sincerity

A

Confucius

56
Q

(from the Greek word ‘logike’ which means word)
Logic is centered in the analysis and construction of arguments.

A

Logic

57
Q

Logike means

A

Word

58
Q

It is the study of reality or what is real

A

Metaphysics

59
Q

It is the study of knowledge and what we can know

A

Epistemology

60
Q

(ethos “custom” or “habit”) It is a study of moral virtue and evaluates human action.

A

Ethics

61
Q

Ethos means

A

Custom or habit

62
Q

Derives from the greek word ‘aisthetikos’ meaning ‘of sense of perception’is the science of the beautiful in its various manifestations—including the sublime, comic, tragic, pathetic, and ugly.

A

Aesthetic

63
Q

Karl Jaspers saw the need to philosophize because of

A

Experience

64
Q

Rene Descartes traced man’s need to philosophize to his sense of

A

Doubt

65
Q

Plato traced man’s need to philosophize to his sense of

A

Wonder

66
Q

How do we characterize the study of philosophy

A

As discipline
As an analysis of framework
As an examination of knowledge

67
Q

is a distinct area of knowledge with its own goals, concerns and ways of doing things. (Branches of Philosophy)

A

As an discipline

68
Q
  • A framework is defined as a way of thinking about the world and composed of the views and beliefs of a person.
A

As an analysis of framework

69
Q
  • The central principle in philosophy is examination and questioning in areas of sciences. (Religion, Political, and history)
A

As an examination of knowledge

70
Q

requires a person to be willing to examine one’s thought, feelings, and actions and to learn more about one’s life experiences.

A

Reflection

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