genchem Flashcards

(72 cards)

1
Q

used for freezing at ultra-low temperatures

A

Dry ice

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2
Q

Used in plastering works and binder in cement

A

lime

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3
Q

Used in huge amounts as raw material for construction

A

Quartz

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4
Q

used as agricultural fertilizer

A

Potash

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5
Q

non combustible gas used in air conditioning

A

freon

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6
Q

used in pencils and lubricants

A

Graphite

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7
Q

used in expectorants to remove unwanted material in lungs

A

Ammonium chloride/ Sal Ammoniac

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8
Q

used in medical and dental procedures as a sedative

A

laughing gas

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9
Q

Used to stabilize egg whites in meringues and cakes

A

cream of tartar

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10
Q

reduces stomach acid and increases water in the intestines

A

MIlk of magnestia

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11
Q

Quantity of matter present in an object

A

Mass

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12
Q

Ratio of mass and volume

A

Density

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13
Q

Rate which substance transfers heat

A

Thermal COnductivity

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14
Q

Rate which substance transfers electricity

A

Electrical conductivity

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15
Q

space occupied by matter

A

volume

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16
Q

Ability of matter to be pounded into thin sheets

A

Malleability

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17
Q

Ability of a substance to disoolve another substance

A

Solubility

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18
Q

Temperature where substance changes from liquid to gas

A

Boiling point

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19
Q

substances that have pH levels

A

Alkaline

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20
Q

ability of a substance to burn

A

Flammability

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21
Q

Ability of matter to turn into wires

A

Ductility

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22
Q

Tendency of matter to undergo chemical change either by itself or with another substance

A

Reactivity

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23
Q

How to measure chemical property of matter

A

By changing the substance’s identity

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24
Q

how much energy food provides for your body

A

Calories

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25
important source of energy that provides protection for skin and bones
Fats
26
Kinds of fats
Saturated, Unsaturated
27
Considered as bad fat
Saturated
28
Important in producing vit D and some hormones
Cholesterol
29
Manufactures cholesterol
Liver
30
Two types of cholesterol
High-density lipoprotein and Low density lipoprotein
31
Adds flavor and preserves food
Sodium
32
Heps keep digestive system healthy
Fiber
33
Building blocks of the body because all cells are made up of this
Protein
34
important in regulating various body functions
Minerals
35
Shows the amount of nutrients a person will get from food
percent daily value
36
mixture of chemicals with cleaning properties
detergents and soaps
37
process of makig soap
saponification
38
produced in pharmaceutical industries
Medicine and drugs
39
deals with plant nutrition and the interaction between salt and fertiliziers
Agriculture
40
Isotope found in bananas
potassium 40
41
Every person has this isotope and is stable
Carbon 12
42
Used to treat thyroid problems
Iodine 131
43
Stable isotope used in agriculture
Nitrogen 15
44
radioactive and very dense
uranium 238
45
stable and commonly found in water
Deuterium/ Hydrogen 2
46
stable form of nitrogen that makes up 1/3 of the third's atmosphere
Nitrogen 14
47
Most abundant form of oxygen on earth
Oxygen-16
48
gamma emitter and found on scanners
Technetium 99m
49
subject of study toward nuclear fusion
Helium 3
50
used in atomic clocks
cesium-133
51
most abundant form of helium on earth
helium-4
52
used to fuel research and power reactors
uranium-235
53
Also known as heavy oxygen is it useful for studying water resources
Oxygen 18
54
positron emitter used for PET-CT scans
Fluorine-18 / Nitrogen 13
55
radioactive isotope used for industrial uses
Cesium-137
56
stable brother of cobalt-60
cobalt 59
57
used for its blue color
cobalt 59
58
used to power satellites
Polonium-210
59
used in smoke detectors
americium-241
60
very long half life
thorium-232
61
Mechanical separation makes use of
Physical properties
62
method of separation that makes use of magnetism
Magnetic separation
63
Filtration takes advantage of what
state of matter
64
To poor of liquid leaving another liquid behind
decanting
65
How do you extract oil from plants
Distillation
66
Vaporizing liquids and leaving behind solids
Evaporation
67
Circular motion helps denser objects sink to the bottom
Centrifugation
68
Paper chromatography uses what
molecular polarity/attraction
69
Dissolved substances crystallize out of a solution once their ____ is reached as the solution cools.
solubility limit
70
A method for extracting gold from its ore . The pulverized ore is washed over copper plates coated with mercury,
Amalgamation
71
an alloy which is a solution of mercury and another metal.
Amalgam
72
skibidi toilet
rizz