Gender Schema Theory

Question 1

Who created the gender schema theory

Answer 1

Martin and halverson 1981

Question 2

What is a gender schema and when do they develop

Answer 2

Develop after gender identity, and they are stereotypical gender behaviour developed through experience.

Question 3

How does the gender schema determine behaviour

Answer 3

The schema expands to behaviour and personality trains eg playing with dolls or trucks, by 6 children have a fixed schema about their own gender

Question 4

What is the in group vs outgroup

Answer 4

In = understand schema appropriate to own gender better That Luther gender (out) as we pay more attention to info relevant to own gender identity

Question 5

What are 2 strengths of gender schema

Answer 5

Martin and halverson= children under 6 remember photos stereotype gender appropriate after a week

Cultural differences- rigid gender roles develop under gender schema due to environment

Question 6

What is a limitation of gender schema theory

Answer 6

Zosuis found that children label themselves as boy/ girl at 19 months os gender identity is earlier