General Flashcards

1
Q

What is significant about Klosterneuberg?

A
  • Viticultural institute built in 1860
  • Focused on grape crossings and production methods
  • The start of the “quantity over quality” mindset that lasted through 1985.
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2
Q

What does KMW stand for?

A

Klosterneuberg Must Weight

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3
Q

What was significant about 1985 in Austria?

A

Diethylene Glycol (not actually anti-freeze) scandal. It was added to bolster the wines and give them texture and body.

Created a shift towards quality moving forward.

Now Austria has some of the strictest wine laws in Europe.

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4
Q

What are the 4 weinbaugebiete of Austria?

A

Niederösterreich

Wien (Vienna)

Burgenland

Styria (Steiermark)

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5
Q

What country borders Styria to the south?

A

Slovenia

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6
Q

What country borders Burgenland to the east?

A

Hungary

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7
Q

What countries border Niederöstereich to the north and to the east?

A

Czech Republic (north)

Slovakia (east)

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8
Q

Zweigelt is a cross between what two grapes?

A

Blaufränkisch x St. Laurent

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9
Q

Blauberger is a cross between what two grapes?

A

Blauer Portugieser x Blaufränkisch

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10
Q

What are two synonyms for Chardonnay in Austria?

A

Morillon

Feinburgunder

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11
Q

What are the three levels of quality for Austrian wine?

A
  • Wein
  • Landwein
  • Qualitätswein
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12
Q

What are the requirements for Qualitätswein in Austria?

A
  • Must pass a tasting panel and chemical analysis indicated by a state patrol number (Prüfnummer) and the inclusion of the red and white banderole on the bottle’s capsule.
  • May be produced from one or more of 3 permitted varieties.

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13
Q

What are the three larger geographic areas for Landwein?

A
  • Weinland (Covers all weinbaugebiete but Styria)
  • Steierland (Covers Styria)
  • Bergland (500ha scattered throughout the mountainous regions to the west.)
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14
Q

How does the prädikat system in Austria differ from that of Germany?

A
  • It does not allow for chaptalization or the addition of süssreserve.
  • Additional styles Strohwein (dried wine to the same degrees KMW as Eiswein and BA) and Ausbruch (same degrees KMW as TBA)
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15
Q

What are the 4 DACs added in 2018?

A
  • Rosalia DAC in Burgenland
  • Südsteiermark DAC
  • Vulkanland Steiermark DAC
  • Westeiermark DAC
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16
Q

What is Austrian Sekt with Protected Designation of Origin?

A
  • Legal category as of 2016
  • It must state Klassik, Reserve, or Grosse Reserve on the label.
  • Klassik: 9 months on lees, any method, style, or dosage level.
  • Reserve: 18 months, must state vintage, max 12 g/l RS (Brut)
  • Grosse Reserve: 30 months, must come from a single village, hand harvest required.
17
Q

Define “Hausersekt”

A
  • Wine is made by grape grower (similar to RM, or Winzersekt)
  • Only applies to Grosse Reserve Austrian Sekt with Protected Designation of Origin.
18
Q

Which was Austria’s first DAC?

A

Weinviertel (2002)

19
Q

1 degree KMW is roughly equivalent to how many degrees Öchsle?

A

5