Niederösterreich Flashcards

1
Q

What does Niederösterreich mean?

A

Lower Austria

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2
Q

What is the Pannonian Plain?

A
  • A former seabed of loess soils stretching from Eastern Austria and Hungary
  • Creates a severe diurnal climate.
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3
Q

Identify the subzones of Niederösterreich

A
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4
Q

What are the DACs of Niederösterreich? (4)

A
  • Kremstal DAC (named after the Danube tributary Krems)
  • Kamptal DAC (named after the Danube tributary Kamp)
  • Weinviertel DAC
  • Traisental DAC
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5
Q

What are the only grapes allowed for Weinviertal DAC?

A

Only Grüner Veltliner

As opposed to Kamptal, Kremstal, and Traisental also allow for Riesling.

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6
Q

What does “Reserve” indicate on a DAC bottle from Niederösterreich?

A
  • Min 13% abv (as opposed to 12% for Klassik)
  • May show wood character or botrytis where Klassik may not.
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7
Q

Name 3 important vineyards and their associated Villages in Kamptal DAC?

A

Lamm - Kammern

Dechant - Langenlois

Heiligenstein - Zöbing

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8
Q

Name 3 important producers from Kamptal DAC

A

Schloss Gobelsberg

Bründlmayer

Hirsch

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9
Q

The Wachau runs along the Danube between what two cities?

A

Melk (west)

Krems (east)

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10
Q

What is the Austrian word for Gneiss?

A

Gföhler

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11
Q

Define the 3 ripeness categories for the Wachau

A

Steinfeder (a local grass found in the vineyard)

  • Min 15* KMW and Max 11.5% abv

Federspiel (a falconer’s tool)

  • Min 17* KMW and 11.5% - 12.5% abv

Smaragd (emerald lizard)

  • Min 19* KMW and min. 12.5% (approximately the same as German Spätlese)
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12
Q

What are the tenets of Vinea Wachau?

A
  • No additives (including chaptalization)
  • No aromatization (including the use of new barriques)
  • No fractionation (including techniques such as de-alcoholization)
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13
Q

What is Roter Veltliner?

A

A white wine from a red grape unrelated to Grüner Veltliner. A specialty of Wagram

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14
Q

Which subregions within Niederöstereich would you most likely find red wines?

A
  • Thermenregion
  • Carnuntum

(both are located further south, closer to Burgenland)

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