General Anatomy And Vasculature

Question 1

Father of medicine.

Answer 1

Hippocrates.

Question 2

Founded comparative anatomy.

Answer 2

Aristotle.

Question 3

Founder of modern anatomy.

Answer 3

Andreas Vesalius.

Question 4

First live dissection was done by.

Father of anatomy.

Answer 4

Herophilos.

Question 5

Who wrote anothomia - book of anatomy ?

Answer 5

Mondino de’Luzzi.

Question 6

Who discovered circulation of blood?

Answer 6

William Harvey.

Question 7

Source of bleeding in.

1. EDH
2. SDH
3. SAH

Answer 7

1. Middle meningeal artery
2. Bridging/ diploe veins
3. Rupture of congenital berry aneurysm

Question 8

Source of bleeding in.

1. Epistaxis
2. Epistaxis in little’s area
3. Tonsillectomy

Answer 8

1. Submucous venous plexus (kesselback’s plexus)
2. Sphenopalatine artery
3. Paratonsillar veins, tonsillar and ascending palatine arteries

Question 9

Sources of bleeding.

1. Hemoptysis, bronchiectasis
2. Hemoptysis in LVF
3. Hemoptysis in Rasmussen’s aneurysm

Answer 9

1. Bronchial artery
2. Pulmonary veins
3. Pulmonary artery

Question 10

Rasmussen’s aneurysm.

Answer 10

Aneurysm of the pulmonary artery adjacent to or within a tuberculous cavity in pulmonary TB.

Question 11

Sources of bleeding in.

1. Tennis ball/ blunt injury to the eye.
2. Tracheostomy.

Answer 11

1. Circulus iridis major

2. Isthmus and inferior thyroid veins

Question 12

Sources of bleed in.

1. Gastric ulcer
2. Duodenal ulcer.
3. Diverticulosis.
4. Haemorrhoids.

Answer 12

1. Left gastric artery or splenic artery.
2. Gastroduodenal artery.
3. Superior mesenteric artery.
4. Submucous venous plexus (superior + inferior rectal veins).

Question 13

Sources of bleeding in.

1. Retropubic prostatectomy.
2. Hysterectomy.
3. Menstruation.

Answer 13

1. Dorsal venous plexus.
2. Internal iliac arteries.
3. Spiral arteries of the endometrium.

Question 14

Method used for coronary angiography.

Answer 14

MC - Seldinger technique.

Other - Judkin’s technique.

Question 15

Arteries used for coronary artery bypass graft.

Answer 15

Internal mammary artery > radial artery graft.

Question 16

Best vein for CABG.

Answer 16

Saphenous vein.

Question 17

Heubner’s artery.

Answer 17

Recurrent branch of anterior cerebral artery.

Question 18

Charcot’s artery of cerebral haemorrhage.

Answer 18

Lenticulostriate artery which is a branch of middle cerebral artery.

Question 19

Artery of Adam keiwicz.

Answer 19

Also called arteria radicularis magna.

Arises from the posterior intercostal artery at T9 and supplies from T9 to T12.

Question 20

Artery of epistaxis.

Answer 20

Sphenopalatine artery.

Question 21

Anaesthetists artery.

Answer 21

Facial artery.

Question 22

Widow maker artery.

Answer 22

Left anterior descending coronary artery.

Question 23

Artery of Wilkie.

Answer 23

Supraduodenal (from retroduodenal or gastroduodenal arteries).

Question 24

Artery of Drummond.

Answer 24

Marginal artery of the colon.

Important connection between the SMA and the IMA.

Question 25

Arc of Riolan.

Answer 25

Arises from the IMA. Called the mesenteric meandering artery. Runs proximally to the root of the mesentery. Important connection between the SMA and the IMA.

Question 26

Critical point of Sudeck.

Answer 26

Specific location in the arterial supply of the rectosigmoid junction.

Question 27

Critical point of Griffiths.

Answer 27

Area of watershed anastomoses between ascending left colic artery and the marginal artery of Drummond at the region of the splenic flexure.

Question 28

Azygos artery of the vagina.

Answer 28

Formed from uterine artery and 2 longitudinal branches from vaginal arteries.

Question 29

Spiral arteries of the endometrium are branches of.

Answer 29

Uterine artery.

Question 30

Helicine arteries are seen in the.

Answer 30

Penis.

Question 31

Largest nutrient artery in the body.

Answer 31

Nutrient artery of Tibia - Posterior tibial artery (branch of popliteal artery). Branch of posterior tibial artery (peroneal artery) is also the nutrient artery of the fibula.

Question 32

Branches of axillary artery from each part.

Answer 32

1st part - Superior thoracic artery. 2nd part - lateral thoracic artery and acromiothoracic artery. 3rd part - anterior and posterior circumflex humoral arteries. Subscapular arteries.

Question 33

Branches of subclavian artery in each part.

Answer 33

1st - VIT - Vertebral arteries/ Internal mammary arteries/ thyrocervical trunk 2nd - costocervical trunk 3rd - dorsal scapular arteries.

Question 34

Arteries which are divided into three parts by muscles.

Answer 34

Maxillary artery - Lateral pterygoid muscle. Subclavian artery - scalenus anterior muscle. Axillary artery - pectoralis minor muscle.

Question 35

``` Planes of the body. Sagittal. Coronal. Median. Transverse. ```

Answer 35

Sagittal - left and right halves. Coronal - anterior and posterior halves. Median - midsagittal - equal right and left halves. Transverse - horizontal upper and lower halves.

Question 36

Study of developmental history. | Study of evolutionary history.

Answer 36

Study of developmental history is called ontogeny. | Study of evolutionary history is called phylogeny.

Question 37

The word anatomy is derived from.

Answer 37

The Greek word Anatome.

Question 38

Flat/ broad sheet-like tendons are known as.

Answer 38

Aponeuroses.