General Basics Flashcards

0
Q

Fixed Annuities

A

Contract offering a guaranteed rate of interest and a guaranteed return of principal for the term of the contract

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1
Q

Credit Life

A

Policy to pay off or reduce the balance of a loan or debt in the event of the insured’s death

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2
Q

Group Life

A

Life Insurance provided for members of a group. Normally a group of employees, any group not formed to buy a group policy. Lower cost because of reduction of admin expenses per life. Tax advantages

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3
Q

Insurable Interest

A

Life Insurance policy on someone else’s life

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4
Q

Permanent Life

A

Life Insurance policy including both a death and cash value component

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5
Q

Temporary Life

A

Death protection for a period or term

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6
Q

Universal Life

A

Flexible-premium, adjustable benefit life insurance policy that accumulates account value. Allows insured to change the amount of insurance as needs change

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7
Q

Variable Annuities

A

Issued by Insurance Company giving investor the flexibility to select from a variety of investment fund options. Earnings tax deferred. Agent must be registered with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority in CA

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8
Q

Variable Life

A

Form of whole life insurance providing death benefits and/or cash values based on a taxdeferred investment protfolio

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9
Q

Insurance

A

Contract to indemnify another against loss

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10
Q

Loss

A

Reduction in the value of an asset

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11
Q

CIC

A

CA Insurance Code developed by the Legislature

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12
Q

CCR

A

California Code of Regulations - Overseen by CA Insurance Commissioner

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13
Q

Risk

A

Possibility (uncertainty) that a loss might occur

The uncertainty about loss that exists whenever more than one outcome is possible

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14
Q

Pure Risk

A

Chance of loss, no possibility of gain

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15
Q

Speculative risk

A

creating a risk offering the opportunity for gain and loss (e.g. gambling)

16
Q

Peril

A

cause of loss

17
Q

Hazard

A

something that increases the risk

18
Q

Moral hazard
Morale Hazard
Physical Hazard

A

Moral - Attitudes and habits of an individual (dishonest)
Morale - indifference or apathy (careless)
Physical Hazard - tangible characteristics of a risk increasing the chance of loss (overweight, risky vocation)

19
Q

Mortality Table

A

How many people in each age group will die this year

Developed by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners

20
Q

Loss Exposure

A

A condition that could result in a loss

21
Q

3 methods of gathering Risk Exposure information

A

1) Application
2) Physical Exam or Inspections
3) Consumer Credit Report

22
Q

Predicting Insurable Risks

A
Large comparison of homogeneous units
Monetary value of the loss
Uncertainty of loss
Creates an economic hardship
Exclusions - catastrophic perils (e.g. earthquake, hurricane, flood, war, nuclear risks
23
Q

Insurable Event

A

unknown event which may damage a person

24
Insurable Interest
someone or thing that would benefit if that person or thing continues to live (personal life, spouse, business, employee)
25
Principle of Indemnity
Restores the insured person in whole or in part, to the condition prior to the loss
26
Underwriting
examining and accepting or rejecting insurance risks
27
Agent Underwriter
front-line or field agent gathering information needed to access risk
28
Home Office Underwriter
Person in the office accessing the information gathered and determining acceptability of the risk
29
Adverse Selection
Protecting the insurance company from clients taking advantage of the potential of excessive claims. e.g. 1) Taking a job to qualify for insurance they otherwise would not qualify for, 2) Suicide coverage, 3) Exclusion of catastrophic events
30
Contract Law
Agreement between insurer and the insured legally enforceable obligation to make all benefit payments for which premiums have been paid
31
Indemnify
Making an insured whole again after a loss | Restoring to condition before loss
32
Rescission
Insurer voids an insurance contract due to an intentionally fraudulent omission by the insured of a material fact.
33
Annuity
Agreement by insurer to spread out payments over time. Used to liquidate an estate over time
34
Annuitant
The party receiving the benefits of an annuity
35
Single premium immediate annuity
Lump sum purchase with payouts starting next month
36
Single premium deferred annuity
Single investment with payments beginning until an agreed on age
37
Fixed Annuity
Fixed rate of return
38
Variable Annuity
Monthly payouts during the payout period will change with the market