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CLINICAL PEDIA LEC > GENERAL DEVELOPMENT OF A CHILD > Flashcards

GENERAL DEVELOPMENT OF A CHILD Flashcards

1
Q

refers to the growth and development (physical, cognitive, emotional and social changes) an individual experiences from infancy through adolescence

A

CHILD DEVELOPMENT

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2
Q

Growth and development changes an individual experiences from infancy through adolescence

A

Physical
Cognitive
Emotional
Social

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3
Q

Stages of Child develoment

A

newborn
infant
toddler
preschool
school—age
adolescence

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4
Q

Stage of child development:
0-1 month

A

newborn

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5
Q

Stage of child development:
1-11months

A

infant

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6
Q

Stage of child development:
1-3 years

A

toddler

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7
Q

Stage of child development:
3-5 years

A

preschool

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8
Q

Stage of child development:
6-17 years

A

school-age

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9
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
Height of 0-6 months

A

increases 1in/month

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10
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
Weight of 0-6 months

A

⚬ ↑ 1.5 lb/month
⚬ weightdoublesin6months

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11
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
Head circumference of 0-6 months

A

↑0.5in/month

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12
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
Gross motor at 3 months

A

roll back to side

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13
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
Gross motor at 4 months

A

holds head erect

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14
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
Gross motor at 5 months

A

rolls front to back

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15
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
Fine motor at 5 months

A

voluntary grasp

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16
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
social skill at 1 month

A

regards a person’s face

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17
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
social skill at 2 months

A

display social smile and follows object

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18
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
social skill at 2 months

A

displays social smile and follows object

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19
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
social skill at 3 months

A

recognizes face

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20
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
social skill at 6 months

A

stranger anxiety

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21
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
language skill at 1-2 months

A

coos

22
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
language skill at 2-4 months

A

laughs

23
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
language skill at 3-4 months

A

makes sounds

24
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
language skill at 6 months

A

imitates sounds

25
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
physical development at 2-3 months

A

posterior fontanel closes

26
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
physical development at 12-18 months

A

anterior fontanel closes

27
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
physical development at 5-7 months

A

central incisors erupt

28
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
height at 1 year

A

increases 50% of birth height

29
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
birth weight at 1 year

A
  • triples
  • ↑1lb/month
30
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
head circumference at 1 year

A

↑33%

31
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
gross motor at 15 months

A

walks without help

32
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
gross motor at 24 months

A

walks up and down steps placing both feet on each step

33
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
gross motor at 3 years old

A

mastered skills in sitting, walking, toilet training and using spoon

34
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
fine motor at 15 months

A

scribbles spontaneously

35
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
fine motor at 18 months

A

builds 3-4 block towers

36
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
fine motor at 30 months

A

jumps with both feet

37
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
fine motor at 3yrs

A

sufficient eye hand coordination (to catch and throw ball)

38
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
social skill at 1-3years

A

• separation anxiety peaks (7-8mos and 12-18mos); resolves by age 3
• ritualism
• negativism
• independence

39
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
language skill at 2 1/2 years

A

states first and last name

40
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
language skill at 2 years

A

⚬ understands speech
⚬ speaks 2 -3 word phrases and uses pronouns
⚬ develop spoken vocabulary (300 words)

41
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
physical development at 3-6 years

A

continue to grow rapidly
• height - increases 2.5 in/yr
• Weight: ↑ 4-6 lbs/yr
• HC: ↑ 0.5 in/yr
• 5-6yrs: vision 20/20 with CV intact

42
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
gross motor development at 3-6 years

A

3 yrs: rides tricycle, climb stairs alternating feet
• 4 years: skips and catches a ball

43
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
fine motor development at 3-6 years

A

• 3 yrs: builds 9-10 block towers
• 4 yrs: laces shoes, copies a square
• 5 yrs: ties shoes and uses scissors well
⚬ print letters, numbers and name

44
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
social development at 3-6 years

A

• shares toys with others
• imitates caregivers
• socioeconomical skills
⚬ formation of peer relationships
⚬ gender identification
⚬ understanding of right and wrong

45
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
language development at 3-6 years

A

3 yrs: 900 words, speaks 3-4 word sentences
• 4 yrs: 1,500 words; tell stories,sing songs
• 5 yrs: says more than 2,000 words, names colors
⚬ produce 5-7 word sentences
⚬ learntousepasttense
⚬ tell familiar stories using pictures as cues

46
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
physical development at 6-12 years

A

height - increases 2-3 in/yr
• Weight: ↑ 4.5-6.5 lbs/yr
• secondary teeth erupt

47
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
gross motor development at 6-12 years

A
  • rides bicycle
  • run
    -jumps
  • swims
48
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
fine motor development at 6-12 years

A

cursive by 8 years

49
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
social development at 6-12 years

A

• develops ability to read at grade level
• broader peer context (develop enduring friendships)
• social comparison is heightened
• at 8 y/o, basic understanding of less concrete concepts (time and money but still has difficulty understanding abstract ideas

50
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
physical development at 12-18 years

A

• puberty
• accelerated growth
• height - increases 2-3in/yr
• Weight: ↑ 4.5-6.5 lbs/yr
• secondary teeth erupt
• females have completed physical changes related to puberty (age:15)
• most males are still gaining muscle mass and height; sexual maturation is continuing until 17-18 y/o

51
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
social development at 12-18 years

A

• emotional development
• friends become more important
• more aware of social behaviors and friendships
• may be influenced by peers to try risky behaviors
• social identity (onset of psychological disorders

52
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
language development at 12-18 years

A

• cognitively has a better understanding of complex problems
• gain ability to solve abstract and hypothetical problems
• starts to develop moral ideas and to identify role models

CLINICAL PEDIA LEC (3 decks)

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