general herb / general diagnosis Flashcards

(96 cards)

1
Q

salty taste

A

drains downward, softens hardness, purges bowels, enters KD

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2
Q

sour taste

A

generates fluids and yin, astringes leakage, firms tissues, enters LV

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3
Q

bitter taste

A

reduces excess, clears heat, dries damp, enters the ht

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4
Q

acrid taste

A

scatters qi, stimulates circulation, expels pathogens, warming, enters the lu

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5
Q

sweet taste

A

balances, moderates, moistens, tonifies, should be predominant flavor in diet, enters spleen

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6
Q

bland taste

A

promotes urination, leaches damp

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7
Q

“sheng”

A

fresh herb
more clearing, draining form of the herb, may help toxicities
ex: sheng gan cao

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8
Q

chao

A

dry fry
awakens and strengthens the spleen

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9
Q

yan

A

dry fry with salt
directs action to kidneys

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10
Q

tan

A

charred
stops bleeding

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11
Q

duan

A

calcined
makes herbs brittle/easier to pulverize
used for minerals/shells

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12
Q

zhi

A

frying in liquid
honey (mi) = increases tonifying and moistening

vinegar (cu) = analgesic, invigorates blood, detoxifies

wine (jiu) = clears blockages, expels wind, alleviates pain

ginger juice = reduces bitterness, protects stomach from cold, mitigates toxic properties,

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13
Q

herbs to decot separately in gauze

A

che qian zi
chi shi zhi
xuan fu hua

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14
Q

herbs to cook first (30-60 min longer)

A

minerals, shells, toxic herbs

ci shi
dai zhe shi
shi gao
mu li
shu jue ming
zhen zhu
bie jia
gui ban
long gu
shui niu jiao
zhi cao wu
zhi chuan wu
zhi fu zi

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15
Q

decoct in last few minutes

A

aromatics

bo he
bai dou kou
da huang (purgative effect)
mu xiang
qing hao
rou gui
sha ren

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16
Q

decoct alone

A

expensive herbs

lu rong
ren shen
xi yang shen

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17
Q

dissolve into decoction

A

liquid and dont need cooking

e jiao
yi tang

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18
Q

taken with strained decoction

A

powder form, ingested first followed by liquid

chuan bei mu
niu huang
san qi
zhu li

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19
Q

herbs that shouldn’t be consumed with onions, garlic, radishes

A

sheng di huang
shu di huang
he shou wu
ren shen

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20
Q

herb to avoid vinegar

A

fu ling

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21
Q

herb to avoid garlic

A

mu dan pi

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22
Q

herb to avoid pork with

A

huang lian

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23
Q

herb to avoid turnips and tea

A

ren shen

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24
Q

antidote to ren shen poisioning

A

mung bean soup

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25
the combination of two or more similar herbs to enhance their mutual function
mutual accentuation
26
combining two or more herbs with different actions that together enhance a particular function
mutual enhancement
27
two or more herbs minimizing the positive effect of each other
mutual antagonism
28
incompatibilities: Li Lu
bai shao dan shen ku shen ren shen sha shen xi xin (4 shens, shao, xin)
29
incompatibilities: zhi wu tou
bai ji bai lian bei mu gua lou zhi ban xia (the b's)
30
incompatibilities: gan cao
da ji gan sui hai zao yuan hua
31
most effective herbal preparation
decoction
32
category characteristics: release exterior
acrid lung "dispersing" wh = cold wc = warm
33
category characteristics: clear heat
bitter
34
category characteristics: purgative
large intestine
35
category characteristics: cathartic herbs to drive out water
UB
36
category characteristics: interior warming
****HOT ****/ Acrid not warm, HOT
37
category characteristics: regulate qi
acrid/warm (not liver)
38
category characteristics: qi tonic
sweet lung/spleen
39
category characteristics: tonify yang
kd sweet
40
category characteristics: stabilize and bind
sour astringent
41
category characteristics: activate blood
acrid / warm
42
category characteristics: nourish blood
sweet (sp, lv, ht, kd)
43
category characteristics: calm shen
ht
44
category characteristics: drain damp
sweet, bland, neutral, cool
45
category characteristics: aromatic, transform damp
sp/st
46
category characteristics: transform phlegm heat
acrid
47
category characteristics: transform phlegm cold
acrid/warm
48
category characteristics: enrich yin
kd sweet
49
#1 for nosebleed
bai mao gen
50
#1 for phlegm
ban xia
51
#1 to dry damp
cang zhu
52
#1 for headache
chuan xiong
53
#1 for menstrual conditions
dang gui
54
#1 for hemorrhoids
di yu
55
#1 for malaria
qing hao
56
#1 for bleeding due to trauma
san qi
57
#1 for dizziness
tian ma
58
#1 for breast distention
xiang fu
59
#1 for cough
xing ren
60
#1 for jaundice
yin chen hao
61
only herb that reduces cholesterol and lowers BP
Jue Ming Zi
62
HA Herbs: Jueyin
Gao Ben= Ub channel Wu Zhu Yu = Lv channel
63
HA Herbs: taiyang
qiang huo
64
HA Herbs: yangming
bai zhi
65
HA Herbs: shaoyang
chai hu
66
HA Herbs: shaoyin
xi xin du huo
67
HA Herbs: Taiyin
ban xia
68
HA Herbs: all headache
chuan xiong
69
calm fetus herbs
ai ye bai zhu du zhong tu si zi xu duan e jiao huang qin sang ji sheng sha ren zhu ru zi su ye
70
promote lactation
dong kui zi hei zhi ma mu tong pu gong ying wang bu liu xing
71
raise clear yang
chai hu ge gen he ye huang qi sheng ma
72
lower BP herbs
bai ji li da ji di long du zhong gou teng huai hua mi huang qin jue ming zi long dan cao sang bai pi sang ji sheng shi jue ming tian ma xi xian cao xia ku cao yi mu cao zhi zi
73
reduce cholesterol herbs
jue ming zi san qi shan zha yin chen hao
74
yellow sclera
jaundice
75
under eye swelling
kidney xu
76
toothache
st fire
77
bleeding gums
st heat
78
gray/dry teeth
kd yin xu
79
surging flooding pulse
yin within yang
80
tense pulse
yang within yin
81
slippery pulse
yang within yin
82
knotted pulse
irregularly irregular - slow
83
intermittent pulse
regularly irregular
84
abrupt pulse
irregularly irregular -fast
85
green nose
abd pain
86
green around mouth
lv blood stasis lv overact on spleen
87
heart facial diagnosis
forehead canthus tongue (orifice)
88
lung facial diagnosis
right cheek sclera nose (orifice)
89
liver facial diagnosis
left cheek iris eyes (orifice)
90
spleen facial diagnosis
nose eyelids lips (orifice)
91
kidney facial diagnosis
chin pupil ears (orifice)
92
flaring nostrils
lung heat
93
red tip of nose
heat in lu and sp or sp xu
94
yellow nose tip
damp heat
95
true edema (leaves mark when pressed) means
kd yang xu
96
non pitting edema means
qi stag