*science

Question 1

most common WBC
kills bacteria and fungi

Answer 1

neutrophils

Question 2

granulocyte that are present with chronic inflammation, iron deficiency, and polycythemia

Answer 2

basophils

Question 3

granulocyte that are present during allergic rxns, parasitic infections

Answer 3

eosinophils

Question 4

agranulocyte to respond to viral infections

Answer 4

lymphocytes

(NK, T, B cells)

Question 5

1st immunoglobulin to respond, first type made by newborn

Answer 5

IgM

Question 6

2nd immunoglobulin to appear, predominant type, crosses placenta

Answer 6

IgG

Question 7

immunoglobulin for local infections in mucosal tissues (colostrum)

Answer 7

IgA

Question 8

immunoglobulin specific to allergies, parasites

Answer 8

IgE

Question 9

immunoglobulin to help signal B cells, least common

Answer 9

IgD

Question 10

Cranial Nerve I

Answer 10

Olfactory

smell
sensory

Question 11

Cranial Nerve II

Answer 11

Optic

vision
sensory

Question 12

Cranial Nerve III

Answer 12

Oculomotor

Motor
dilates/constricts eye

Question 13

Cranial Nerve IV

Answer 13

Trochlear

Motor
lateral/downward eye movement
DOUBLE VISION (2x2=4)

Question 14

Cranial Nerve V

Answer 14

Trigeminal

Both
main sensory nerve of face and mouth
motor: chewing

Question 15

Cranial Nerve VI

Answer 15

Abducens

Motor
lateral eye movement

Question 16

Cranial Nerve VII

Answer 16

Facial

Both
facial expression, Bell’s Palsy
anterior 2/3 of tongue, sour/sweet/salty taste

Question 17

Cranial Nerve VIII

Answer 17

Vestibulocochlear

sensory
hearing and equilibrium

Question 18

Cranial Nerve IX

Answer 18

Glossopharyngeal

Both
swallowing
posterior 1/3 of tongue – bitter taste

Question 19

Cranial Nerve X

Answer 19

Vagus Nerve

both
gag reflex
longest, only to come out of skull, connected to parasympathetic nervous system

Question 20

Cranial Nerve XI

Answer 20

Accessory

Motor
posture, shoulders

Question 21

Cranial Nerve XII

Answer 21

Hypoglossal

Motor
tongue movement

Question 22

GH

Answer 22

anterior pituitary

Question 23

TSH thyroid stimulating hormone

Answer 23

anterior pituitary

releases thyroxin
for metabolism

Question 24

ACTH
adrenocorticotropic hormone

Answer 24

anterior pituitary

signals adrenal cortex to secrete steroid hormones

Question 25

PRL prolactin

Answer 25

anterior pituitary milk production

Question 26

LH

Answer 26

anterior pituitary ovulation androgens

Question 27

FSH follicule stimulating hormone

Answer 27

anterior pituitary sperm and egg growth

Question 28

oxytocin OT

Answer 28

posterior pituitary birth bonding milk

Question 29

ADH anti diuretic hormone (vasopressin)

Answer 29

posterior pituitary boosts reabsorption of water

Question 30

melatonin

Answer 30

pineal gland

Question 31

calcitonin

Answer 31

thyroid lowers blood Ca by reducing osteoclasts

Question 32

PTH parathyroid hormone

Answer 32

parathyroid gland signals osteoclasts to release Ca, increasing blood Ca

Question 33

Glucagon

Answer 33

pancreas alpha cella increases blood sugar

Question 34

Insulin

Answer 34

pancreas beta cells lowers blood sugar

Question 35

Somatostatin

Answer 35

pancreas delta cells inhibits GI hormones/insulin/glucagon

Question 36

Glucocorticoids - cortisol

Answer 36

SUGAR adrenal cortex mobilizes fats, proteins, carbs

Question 37

Mineralcorticoids - aldosterone

Answer 37

SALT adrenal cortex sodium/water balance, BP regulation

Question 38

Sex hormones - DHEA, androgens

Answer 38

SEX characteristics adrenal cortex

Question 39

epinephrine/norepinephrine

Answer 39

adrenal medulla fight, flight, fright

Question 40

Renin, erthryopoietin, calcitrol

Answer 40

kidney renin-signals kd to secrete aldosterone eryth.- stimulates RBC production calcitrol - calcium absorption