General ID Flashcards
(100 cards)
1
Q
Rose gardener disease, other name
A
Sporotrichosis
2
Q
Sporotrichosis cause
A
Sporothrix
3
Q
Sporothrix vectors
A
Rose bushes, sphagnum moss, hay, cat bites?
4
Q
Sporotrichosis, systems affected
A
Skin, lungs, joints, bones, disseminated disease
5
Q
Sporotrichosis, pathogen type
A
Fungal
6
Q
Neurocysticercosis pathogen
A
Taenia solium, larva
7
Q
A
8
Q
True or False: All viral hemorrhagic fevers are caused by the same virus.
A
False
9
Q
Name one virus that causes viral hemorrhagic fever.
A
Ebola virus
10
Q
What is the primary mode of transmission for VHFs?
A
Direct contact with infected bodily fluids.
11
Q
Fill in the blank: The symptoms of VHFs can include fever, fatigue, and ______.
A
bleeding
12
Q
Which family of viruses does the Marburg virus belong to?
A
Filoviridae
13
Q
What is one common symptom of viral hemorrhagic fevers?
A
High fever
14
Q
True or False: VHFs can only be transmitted between humans.
A
False
15
Q
What is a key prevention strategy for VHFs?
A
Avoiding contact with infected individuals and proper hygiene.
16
Q
Which virus is known for causing the largest outbreaks of hemorrhagic fever?
A
Ebola virus
17
Q
Fill in the blank: The ______ virus can cause severe and often fatal disease in humans.
A
Ebola
18
Q
What type of diagnostic test is commonly used for VHFs?
A
PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) tests
19
Q
Multiple Choice: What is one of the symptoms of Lassa fever? A) Rash B) Severe headache C) Nausea D) All of the above
A
D) All of the above
20
Q
What is the incubation period for Ebola virus disease?
A
2 to 21 days
21
Q
True or False: There is currently a vaccine for all types of VHFs.
A
False
22
Q
What is the primary vector for the Lassa virus?
A
Multimammate rat
23
Q
Name one country where Ebola outbreaks have occurred.
A
Sierra Leone
24
Q
Fill in the blank: The ______ virus is associated with the outbreak of hemorrhagic fever in South America.
A
Junin
25
What personal protective equipment is essential for healthcare workers treating VHF patients?
Gloves, masks, and gowns
26
True or False: VHFs can be treated with antibiotics.
False
27
What is a common complication of viral hemorrhagic fevers?
Organ failure
28
# Multiple Choice:
Which of the following is NOT a viral hemorrhagic fever?
A) Ebola
B) Lassa
C) Influenza
D) Marburg
C) Influenza
29
What is the role of supportive care in the treatment of VHFs?
To manage symptoms and prevent complications.
30
Fill in the blank: The ______ virus is transmitted through contact with infected animals or their bodily fluids.
Hantavirus
31
What is the name of the disease caused by the Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus?
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever
32
33
What are viral hemorrhagic fevers (VHFs)?
VHFs are a group of illnesses caused by several distinct viruses, characterized by fever and bleeding disorders.
34
Name one virus that causes viral hemorrhagic fever.
Ebola virus.
35
True or False: All viral hemorrhagic fevers are caused by the same virus.
False.
36
What is a common symptom of viral hemorrhagic fevers?
Fever.
37
Fill in the blank: Viral hemorrhagic fevers can lead to ______ disorders.
bleeding
38
Which family of viruses does the Ebola virus belong to?
Filoviridae.
39
Name a symptom that distinguishes VHFs from other illnesses.
Hemorrhagic manifestations.
40
What is the incubation period for most viral hemorrhagic fevers?
It varies but can range from a few days to several weeks.
41
True or False: VHFs are only found in tropical regions.
False.
42
What is the primary mode of transmission for most VHFs?
Contact with infected bodily fluids.
43
What is the role of healthcare workers in the context of VHFs?
They are at risk of infection and must follow strict infection control practices.
44
Fill in the blank: The Marburg virus is closely related to the ______ virus.
Ebola
45
What can be a severe complication of viral hemorrhagic fevers?
Shock.
46
Name a preventive measure for viral hemorrhagic fevers.
Avoiding contact with infected individuals.
47
True or False: There are vaccines available for all VHFs.
False.
48
What is the primary treatment for viral hemorrhagic fevers?
Supportive care.
49
Which virus is known for causing Lassa fever?
Lassa virus.
50
What type of virus causes Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever?
Bunyavirus.
51
Fill in the blank: The presence of ______ is a key indicator of severe VHF.
bleeding
52
What is the significance of the 2014-2016 Ebola outbreak?
It was the largest and most complex Ebola outbreak in history.
53
True or False: VHFs can be transmitted through insect bites.
True.
54
What type of testing is used to diagnose viral hemorrhagic fevers?
Serological testing.
55
Name one vector associated with viral hemorrhagic fevers.
Ticks.
56
What is the fatality rate of Ebola virus disease?
It can be as high as 90%.
57
What environmental factor can contribute to outbreaks of VHFs?
Heavy rainfall.
58
Fill in the blank: The ______ virus is responsible for the majority of VHF cases in Africa.
Ebola
59
What is the importance of personal protective equipment (PPE) in VHF outbreaks?
It helps prevent transmission to healthcare workers.
60
True or False: Once infected, individuals with VHFs are no longer contagious after recovery.
False.
61
What is a common initial symptom of VHF?
Sudden onset of fever.
62
Name a country that has experienced outbreaks of Ebola virus.
Sierra Leone.
63
What is the role of contact tracing in controlling VHF outbreaks?
It helps identify and isolate infected individuals.
64
Fill in the blank: The ______ virus is transmitted through contact with rodents.
Lassa
65
What is the relationship between viral hemorrhagic fevers and zoonotic diseases?
Many VHFs are zoonotic, meaning they are transmitted from animals to humans.
66
Name a symptom that may occur in the late stages of VHFs.
Multi-organ failure.
67
True or False: All VHFs require the same treatment protocol.
False.
68
What is the significance of early detection in VHF outbreaks?
It is crucial for effective containment and treatment.
69
What is one method used to prevent the spread of VHFs in endemic areas?
Public health education.
70
Fill in the blank: The ______ virus is associated with hemorrhagic fever in the Philippines.
Dengue
71
True or False: Vaccines exist for both the Ebola and Lassa viruses.
True.
72
What are some common laboratory findings in patients with VHFs?
Thrombocytopenia and elevated liver enzymes.
73
What is the role of international health organizations in managing VHFs?
They provide support and resources during outbreaks.
74
Name the virus responsible for the hantavirus pulmonary syndrome.
Hantavirus.
75
What is the main goal of treatment for patients with VHFs?
To manage symptoms and prevent complications.
76
Fill in the blank: ______ is a key factor in the spread of VHFs in rural areas.
Animal reservoirs
77
What is the primary vector for the yellow fever virus?
Mosquitoes.
78
True or False: All VHFs have a human-to-human transmission route.
False.
79
What is one of the best defenses against VHFs?
Good hygiene practices.
80
What are the two main types of viral hemorrhagic fevers?
Classical and new-world VHFs.
81
Fill in the blank: The ______ virus is transmitted primarily through contact with contaminated surfaces.
Ebola
82
What is a common complication of severe cases of VHFs?
Septic shock.
83
True or False: VHFs can be treated with antiviral medications.
False.
84
What is the role of the CDC in managing VHFs?
They provide guidelines and response strategies.
85
Name one factor that can influence the severity of VHFs.
The specific virus involved.
86
What is the importance of community awareness in preventing VHFs?
It helps reduce stigma and increases reporting of symptoms.
87
Fill in the blank: The ______ virus is known for causing severe respiratory illness.
Hantavirus
88
True or False: VHFs are only a concern in developing countries.
False.
89
What is one of the challenges in diagnosing VHFs?
Symptoms can resemble other diseases.
90
What is the recommended response to a suspected VHF case?
Immediate isolation and reporting to health authorities.
91
Fill in the blank: The ______ virus is known for causing yellow fever.
Yellow fever
92
What is the role of vaccination in preventing VHFs?
It can help reduce the incidence of specific viral infections.
93
Name a common environmental condition that can lead to VHF outbreaks.
Deforestation.
94
True or False: All VHFs have effective vaccines available.
False.
95
What is a common diagnostic test for VHFs?
PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) testing.
96
What is an important aspect of managing VHF outbreaks in communities?
Ensuring access to clean water and sanitation.
97
Fill in the blank: The ______ virus causes Rift Valley fever.
Bunyavirus
98
What is one potential long-term effect of surviving a VHF?
Chronic fatigue.
99
True or False: VHFs can be caused by both RNA and DNA viruses.
True.
100
What is the importance of vector control in preventing VHFs?
It reduces the risk of transmission from insects.
