General Medical Conditins Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

The largest organ in the human body

A

The skin

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2
Q

3 layers of skin

A

Epidermis, dermis, subcutis

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3
Q

Virus

A

Smallest microorganism that can live only inside a host cell.

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4
Q

Bacteria

A

Microorganism that can reproduce in support environment.

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5
Q

Fungus

A

Microorganism such as Yeats and molds; thrives in warm, wet environments

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6
Q

Characterized by tingling prior to a sore appearing

A

Herpes simplex virus. Cold sore

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7
Q

What is the verruca virus?

A

Foot wart. Hard grainy growths that appear on the heels or balls of the feet

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8
Q

How are bacterial infections treated?

A

Treated with antibiotics

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9
Q

What skin conditions are caused by bacterial infections

A
  • staphylococcus

- streppccus

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10
Q

What is MRSA?

A

Resistant strand of strep

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11
Q

What is ring worm? What causes it?

A

A highly contagious fungal infection of the skin or scalp

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12
Q

What is tenia pedis

A

A fungal infection that usually begins between the toes

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13
Q

What is the common cold caused by?

A

Caused by a virus and affects upper respiratory system

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14
Q

What causes sinusitis?

A

Caused by bacteria. It is a sinus infection

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15
Q

What is pharyngitis?

A

A sore throat caused by virus or strep bacteria

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16
Q

What causes tonsillitis?

A

Caused by acute inflammation and BACTERIAL infection of tonsil epithelium

17
Q

What causes influenza

A

Influenza is the flu. Caused by a virus

18
Q

What is rhinitis?

A

Rhinitis is allergies

19
Q

What causes acute bronchitis?

A

Caused by the common cold. viral infection

20
Q

What are the signs and symptoms of bronchial asthma

A

Difficulty breathing, hyperventilation, wheezing, shortness of breath, fatigue.

21
Q

What causes mononucleosis?

A

It is the kissing disease caused by sharing saliva. VIRAL infection

22
Q

What is the treatment for mononucleosis

A

Received plenty of rest and be treated like you were sick

23
Q

What is a person deficient in when they have anemia?

A

Deficient in iron

24
Q

What is hemoglobin?

A

Protein responsible for transmitting oxygen through blood

25
What is sickle cell anemia?
Red blood cell in crescent shape
26
What does a person with diabetes not produce enough of?
Insulin
27
What is epilepsy?
A neurological condition where someone get seizures
28
What causes meningitis?
Caused by bacteria
29
What is hypertension?
High blood pressure
30
What does the term myalgia mean?
Muscle pain
31
Pallor
Unusual or extreme paleness
32
Myalgia
Muscle pain
33
Hemoglobin
Oxygen carrying pigment of red blood cells that gives them their red color and serves to convey oxygen to the tissues
34
Afebrile
Without fever
35
Juandice
Yellow discoloration of the skin
36
Thrombi
A fibrinous clot that forms in and obstructs a blood vessel or that forms in one of the chambers of the heart
37
Analgesic
Pain reliever
38
Peroxisymal
Any sudden or violent outburst
39
Asymptomatic
Showing no evidence of disease