General Patient Care Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

What do you need to consider in scene size-up?

A
  • Universal precautions
  • scene safety
  • environmental hazards
  • number of patients
  • need for additional resources
  • bystander safety
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2
Q

What should you assess on patient approach?

A
  • Mechanism of Injury/Nature of Illness
  • Do pediatric protocols apply?
  • Responsiveness
  • General Impression
  • Does DNR/Comfort Care applies?
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3
Q

Describe the Pediatric General Assessment Triangle

A
  • Appearance
  • Work of Breathing
  • Circulation to Skin
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4
Q

Target Ventilation Rates for Adults

A

10-12 breaths per minute

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5
Q

Target Ventilation Rates for Childs

A

20-30 breaths per minute

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6
Q

Target Ventilation Rates for Infants

A

20-30 breaths per minute

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7
Q

Normal O2 saturation range

A

94 – 100%

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8
Q

Mild Hypoxia O2 saturation range

A

90 – 93%

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9
Q

Moderate to severe hypoxia O2 saturation range

A

Less than 90%

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10
Q

GCS component score for “Obeys commands/spontaneous movement”

A

6

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11
Q

GCS component score for “localizes pain”

A

5

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12
Q

GCS component score for “withdraws from pain”

A

4

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13
Q

GCS component score for “decorticate flexion”

A

3

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14
Q

GCS component score for “decerebrate flexion”

A

2

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15
Q

GCS component score for “no motor response”

A

1

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16
Q

GCS component score for “verbally oriented and alert”

A

5

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17
Q

GCS component score for “verbally disoriented”

18
Q

GCS component score for “responding with inappropriate words”

19
Q

GCS component score for “responding with moans or unintelligible words”

20
Q

GCS component score for “no verbal response”

21
Q

GCS component score for “eyes opening spontaneously”

22
Q

GCS component score for “eyes opening to voice”

23
Q

GCS component score for “eyes opening to pain”

24
Q

GCS component score for “no eye response”

25
What are the three components of a GCS score?
- Motor response - Verbal response - Eye response
26
What is the maximum possible GCS score?
15
27
What is the minimum possible GCS score?
3
28
29
Potential causes of acute abdominal pain
- Appendicitis - Cholecystitis - Bowel Perforation - Diverticulitis - Abdominal Aortic Aneurism - Ectopic Pregnancy - Pelvic Inflammatory Disease - Pancreatitis
30
What is Alert x4
- Aware of Person, Place, Time and Event
31
What are the assessments of breathing?
- Rate - Effort - Tidal Volume - Breath Sounds
32
What are the assessments of pulse?
- Rate - Rhythm - Quality
33
What are the assessments of skin?
- Color - Capillary Refill - Temperature - Moisture
34
What is tachycardia?
Pulse > 100 bpm
35
What is bradycardia?
Pulse < 60 bpm
36
When do pediatric protocols apply?
Patient <= 58 inches tall or <= 79 lbs.
37
What should a baby do by 3 months of age?
Roll over and sit up, track with their eyes
38
What should a baby do by 9 months of age?
Crawl
39
What should a baby do by 12 months of age?
Walk
40
If breathing is ineffective...
Ventilate with 100% Oxygen using Bag-Valve-Mask
41
Target SPO2 for patient with COPD
90% or whatever is "normal" for them