General Wave Properties Flashcards

0
Q

What is amplitude?

A
  1. a

2. Maximum displacement from rest position.

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1
Q

What is a wave?

A

A means of transfer of energy through vibrations.

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2
Q

What is wavelength?

A

Distance between 2 successive troughs or crests.

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3
Q

What is frequency and what is its unit?

A
  1. Number of complete waves generated per second.

2. Hertz

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4
Q

What is a period?

A

Time taken to generate one complete wave.

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5
Q

What is speed?

A
  1. Distance moved by a wave in one second.

2. Speed of wave equals frequency times wavelength.

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6
Q

What is a wavefront?

A

Line that joins all peaks of a wave.

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7
Q

What is the type of waves traveling along a string?

A

Transverse waves.

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8
Q

What are transverse waves?

A

Waves that travel in direction perpendicular to direction of vibrations.

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9
Q

What are some examples of transverse waves?

A

Electromagnetic waves, water waves and light waves.

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10
Q

What are longitudinal waves?

A

Waves which travel in direction parallel to direction of vibrations.

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11
Q

What is an example of a longitudinal wave?

A

Sound wave.

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12
Q

What happens when a drop of water reaches the surface of a pool of water?

A
  1. Circular wavefront produced(line that joins all peaks of a wave).
  2. Circular shape of wave shows that water waves travel at constant in all directions.
  3. As wavefront travels outwards, energy transferred along direction of wave motion without transfer of matter.
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