GENERALIDADES Flashcards

APRENDER

1
Q

QUE ES MICROBIOLOGIA

A

ESTUDIO DE LA VIDA PEQUEÑA O MICROSCOPICA

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2
Q

CLASIFICACION

A
  • BACTERIAS
  • HONGOS
  • VIRUS
  • PROTOZOOS
  • ALGAS
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3
Q

ASPECTOS NEGATIVOS DE LOS MICROORGANISMOS

A
  • INFECCIONES
  • ENFERMEDADES
  • DETERIORO DE ALIMENTOS
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4
Q

ASPECTOS POSITIVOS DE LOS MICROORGANISMOS

A
  • DESTRUYE PRODUCTOS DE DESECHO
  • BASE DE LA CADENA ALIMENTARIA
  • MANTIENE EL EQUILIBRIO DE ORGANISMOS
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5
Q

QUE HACE LA FOTOSINTESIS

A

GENERA NUTRIENTES Y OXIGENO APARTIR DE LA LUZ SOLAR

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6
Q

FLORA INTESTINAL SE ENCARGA

A

DE LA DIGESTION

SINTETIZAR VITAMINAS K, B

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7
Q

INDUSTRIALMENTE SE HACE

A

ALCOHOL

ACETONA

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8
Q

INDUSTRIA ALIMENTARIA HACE

A

VINAGRE
QUESO
PAN

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9
Q

INDUSTRIA GENETICA HACE

A

INSULINA

HORMONAS DEL CRECIMIENTO

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10
Q

LEEUWENHOEK 1684

A

DESCUBRE ANIMACULOS

PADRE DEL MISCROSCOPIO

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11
Q

TEORIA DE LA GENERACION ESPONTANEA HABIA DOS CORRIENTES

A

LOS ABIOGENISTAS

LOS BIOGENISTAS

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12
Q

LOUIS PASTEUR 1864

A

CON MATRACES
RECONOCIO LA BIOGENESIS
1 EN PRODUCIR VINO
VACUNA RABIA

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13
Q

PASTEURIZACION

A

CALENTAR A 68º POR 10 MINUTOS Y LUEGO ENFRIAR RAPIDO

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14
Q

GIROLANO FRACASTORO

A

ENFERMEDAD PASA DE PERSONA A PERSONA

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15
Q

ROBERTO KOCH

A

DESCUBRIO
BACTERIA DEL CARBUNCO (BACILO ANTHARIACIS)
TUBERCULOSIS Y COLERA

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16
Q

EDWARD JENNER

A

VACUNA VIRUELA DE PORTULAS DE VACA

17
Q

PAUL EHRLICH

A

MEDICO
MEDICAMENTO ARSENICO CONTRA TREPONEMA PALLIDUM

SALVARSAN 1 MEDICAMENTO

18
Q

ANTIBIOTICO

A

SUSTANCIA QUE INHIBE A OTROS MICROORGANISMOS

19
Q

DAVID BRUCE

A

DESCUBRE

BRUCELOSIS

20
Q

ALEXANDER FLEMING

A

PENICILINA