Generalized Conditions (topic 3)

Question 1

Syncope and weakness is due to an increas in cerebral blood flow resulting in cerebral ischemia.

Answer 1

False. Reduction

Question 2

condition that have Causes like anoxia, anemia, and ischemia

Answer 2

syncope and weakness

Question 3

2 origins of syncope and weakness

Answer 3

cardiogenic and Extravascular or neurocardiogenic (vasovagal or vasopressor syncope)

Question 4

exctravascular is related to vasovagal reflex

Answer 4

true

Question 5

cardiogenic syncope is very common in horses

Answer 5

false. Extravascular or neurocardiogenic (vasovagal or vasopressor syncope)

Question 6

HYPP is an abnormality in NaC channel which causes C moving to the cells

Answer 6

F. NaK dapat. causes K..

Question 7

T or F: Syncope is a disease and not a symptom

Answer 7

F. Symptom

Question 8

T or F: Urine output of polyuria is >30-48 L/kg/day

Answer 8

F. Ml dapat

Question 9

normal urine output per day?

Answer 9

20-30 ml

Question 10

T or F: polyuria is Affected by diet (pelleted and high salt)

Answer 10

T

Question 11

T or F: Primary polydipsia is related to High temperature and humidity

Answer 11

T

Question 12

T or F: Polyuria with primary polydipsia is related to ADH secretion

Answer 12

F. Secondary polydipsia dapat

Question 13

___ is an excessive or abnormal accumulation of fluid in the interstitium

Answer 13

Edema

Question 14

T or F: Surra is dorsal edema

Answer 14

F: ventral

Question 15

cause of Trypanosomiasis?

Answer 15

T. evansi

Question 16

T or f: 4 pathogenesis of edema includes increased capillary hydro static pressure, increase plasma oncotic pressure, increased interstitial oncotic pressure and decreased lymph flow

Answer 16

F: decrease plasma oncotic pressure

Question 17

pitting type of edema:

Answer 17

posture - congestive heart failure

Question 18

increase in capillary permeability is probably due to?

Answer 18

endotoxemia

Question 19

general causes of peripheral or ventral edema in horses

Answer 19

congestive heart failure
vasculitis
venous obstruction and congestion
cellulitis
lymphatic obstruction
hypoalbuminemia
shock
pleuritis

Question 20

physical examination is not an important approach to edema

Answer 20

F. history and pe are part

Question 21

surra is caused by?

Answer 21

Trypanosoma evansi

Question 22

common cause of abdominal distension?

Answer 22

flatulence

Question 23

results from ileus or simple obstruction of the large, or rarely small, intestine

Answer 23

bloat

Question 24

xylazine decreases intestinal motility, t or f?

Answer 24

t

Question 25

fecalith is an example of bloat/ t or f

Answer 25

f. simple colonic obstruction

Question 26

ascites is common cause of abdominal distension. t or f

Answer 26

F. uncommon sya due to peritonitis or abdominal neoplasms (lymphosarcoma, squamous cell carcinoma, mammary adenocarcinoma, and mesothelioma)

Question 27

ascites is common cause of abdominal distension. t or f

Answer 27

F. uncommon sya due to peritonitis or abdominal neoplasms (lymphosarcoma, squamous cell carcinoma, mammary adenocarcinoma, and mesothelioma)

Question 28

Uroperitoneum is ruptured bladder which is common in neonatal foal and causes severe dystocia

Answer 28

T

Question 29

fluid build up in uterus happens in fetal hydrops. t or f

Answer 29

T

Question 30

Ruptured prepubic tendon only happens unilateral which is seen in older or sedentary mares

Answer 30

F. pwede ring bilateral

Question 31

Rectus abdominis loses connection in pubis in this condition

Answer 31

Ruptured prepubic tendon

Question 32

during CBC and plasma fibrinogen, in Uroperitoneum, there is a decrease in serum urea nitrogen, creatinine, and potassium and decreased serum sodium, chloride, and bicarbonate concentrations. t or f

Answer 32

f: increase

Question 33

in dysphagia, choking is within esophagus and choke is foreignn body obstruction. t or f

Answer 33

F. baliktad

Question 34

condition in which there is Difficulty in swallowing or problems with eating Cause: disorders of oral cavity, pharynx or esophagus

Answer 34

dysphagia

Question 35

neuromuscular is under morphologic causes of dysphagia. t or f

Answer 35

F. under functional

Question 36

it is needed to check for peristalsis in dysphagia. t or f

Answer 36

F. abdominal distension

Question 37

equine protozoal myelitis, viral encephalitis (rabies and eastern and western encephalitis), toxic neuropathies is under peripheral neurologic problems. t or f

Answer 37

F. Central

Question 38

botulism and OP toxicity are under neuromuscular

Answer 38

t

Question 39

clinical signs of dysphagia:

Answer 39

Clinical Signs: ptyalism (excessive salivation), gagging, dropping food, nasal discharge, and coughing (problem in nerves)