Genetic matetial Flashcards
Learn about all of the different parts included in genetic information.
What is a chromosome?
They’re made from molecules of DNA and are found in the nucleus of a cell. They’re typically found in pairs in body cells.
What is the cell cycle?
A series of events that allows cells to grow and divide. It also involves mitosis, which allows the cell to grow, repair itself and asexually reproduce.
What are the stages of the cell cycle?
Initial growth stage where extra mitochondria, ribosomes and other sub cellular structures are produced and the chromosomes are copied so the cell had two sets. After that mitosis takes place and the two sets of chromosomes go to opposite sides of the cell, splitting the nucleus. After this, the cytoplasm and cell membranes are duplicated leaving us with two identical cells.
Which processes involve production of identical daughter cells?
Repair, growth and asexual reproduction.
