genetics, populations, evolution and ecosystems Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

individual

A

single member of a species

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2
Q

population

A

groups of organisms of the same species occupying a particular space at a particular time that can potentially interbreed

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3
Q

community

A

multiple populations living and interacting in the same area

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4
Q

ecosystem

A

interaction between a community and the non-living (abiotic) parts of the environment

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5
Q

niche

A

role that a species plays within its habitat. Includes abiotic and biotic interactions

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6
Q

habitat

A

The place where a species lives within an ecosystem

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7
Q

carrying capacity

A

maximum stable population size of a species that an ecosystem can support

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8
Q

interspecific competition

A

competition for the same resources between individuals from different species

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9
Q

intraspecific competition

A

competition for the same resource between individuals of the same species

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10
Q

population formula

A

number in first sample x number in second sample / number recaptured

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