Genitive case Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

Of whom/de qui?

A

Кого?

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2
Q

Of what/de quoi?

A

Чего?

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3
Q

Whose/à qui? (4)

A

Чей?
Чья?
Чьё?
Чьи?

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4
Q

How much/combien?

A

Сколько?

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5
Q

Whose book is this?

This is Lena’s book.

A

Это книга чья?

Это книга Лены.

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6
Q

This is a museum of what (what kind of museum is this)?

This is a museum of history.

A

Это музей чего?

Это музей исто́рии.

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7
Q

Whose brother? (C’est le frère à qui?)

The brother of the wife.

A

Брат кого́?

Брат жены

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8
Q

How much water?

A lot of water?

A

Сколько воды?

Много воды.

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9
Q

Do you have a cat.

I don’t have a cat.

A

У тебя есть кот?

У меня нет кота́.

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10
Q

When do we use the genitive case (10)?

A

1) To express possession (‘s/of whom/of what)
2) Connection (‘s/of what/of whom)
3) Part of a whole or of a substance (ex: roof of the house)
4) Feature (of what) (ex: colour of the dress)
5) Partitive meaning (some/any)
6) “Some of”
7) Quantity after “сколько?)
8) Negation
9) some prepositions
10) some verbs

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11
Q

In Russian, what is the word order when expression possession? ex: the citizen’s password

A

word order: object + possessor

ex: паспорт граждани́на

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12
Q

the city’s streets

A

улицы го́рода

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13
Q

He drank some water.

A

Он быпил воды.

because it is in the genitive case, it is assumed that it is “some” water

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14
Q

Did you buy any beer?

A

Вы купили пива?

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15
Q

some of……my friends

A

не́который из……. моих друзей

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16
Q

There is no one here.

A

Тут нет нико́го

nominative of anyone: никто

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17
Q

without

A

без

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18
Q

along (the river)

A

вдоль (реки)

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19
Q

instead of

A

вме́сто

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20
Q

outside, out of

A

вне

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21
Q

inside

A

внутри́

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22
Q

near

A

во́зле

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23
Q

around

A

вокру́г

24
Q

for

25
to, until, before
до
26
out of
из
27
because of
из-за
28
out from under | from under the bed
из-под (кровати)
29
besides, except
кро́ме
30
past, by
ми́мо
31
opposite, on the contrary
напро́тив
32
about, as regards
насчёт
33
near, around
о́коло
34
from
от
35
regarding
относи́тельно
36
besides, apart from
поми́мо
37
after
по́сле
38
in the middle of
посреди́
39
behind
позади́
40
against
про́тив
41
by means of
путём
42
for the sake of
ра́ди
43
from, since
с (со)
44
over, above
сверх
45
among
среди́
46
at, possession
у
47
since monday
с понеде́льника
48
Which of the 8 verbs are followed by the genitive case?
1) проси́ть (to ask for) 2) хотеть (to want) 3) тре́бовать (to require) 4) искать (to look for) 5) ждать (to wait for) 6) достига́ть (to achieve) 7) желать (to wish) 8) боя́ться (to be afraid of) these verbs are usually followed by + an abstract noun or an indefinite object
49
to ask for
проси́ть
50
to require
тре́бовать
51
to look for
искать
52
to wait for
ждать
53
to be afraid of
боя́ться
54
to achieve
достига́ть
55
to wish
желать