geo Flashcards
(19 cards)
Define tourism
The commercial organization and operation of vacations and visits to places of interest.
Tourism plays a significant role in the economy by generating revenue and creating jobs.
What are the economic impacts of tourism?
Effects on the economy, such as:
* Job creation
* Revenue generation
* Infrastructure development
Job creation includes sectors like hospitality and retail.
What are the social impacts of tourism?
Effects on society, including:
* Cultural exchange and understanding
* Risk of cultural erosion
Cultural exchange can enhance community ties but may also lead to the dilution of local cultures.
What are the environmental impacts of tourism?
Effects on the environment, such as:
* Pollution
* Habitat destruction
Environmental impacts can significantly affect local wildlife and ecosystems.
Define sustainable tourism
Tourism that meets the needs of present tourists and host regions while protecting and enhancing opportunities for the future.
Sustainable tourism aims to minimize negative impacts on the environment and enhance cultural integrity.
What are growth factors in tourism?
Improved transportation
Marketing
Global connectivity
List three sustainable tourism practices.
- Eco-friendly energy (solar, wind)
- Water conservation
- Community-based tourism
These practices help in reducing the environmental footprint of tourism.
What is a nucleated settlement?
A settlement where buildings are clustered together.
Nucleated settlements often develop around a central point, like a market or church.
Define settlement hierarchy.
The arrangement of settlements in order of importance.
This hierarchy helps in understanding the roles and functions of different settlements.
What are the functions of settlements?
Roles or activities that take place in a settlement, including:
* Residential
* Commercial
* Industrial
* Administrative
Each function contributes to the overall character and economy of the settlement.
What is an example of a linear settlement?
A settlement that is arranged in a line, often along a road or river.
Linear settlements are common in areas where land is limited or where transportation routes dictate development.
What are push factors in urban growth?
Factors that drive people away from rural areas, including:
* Lack of jobs
* Lack of services
* Lack of opportunities
Push factors often lead to increased urban migration.
What are pull factors in urban growth?
Factors that attract people to cities, including:
* Better jobs
* Better services
* Better lifestyle
Pull factors can greatly influence migration patterns.
What defines an eco-city?
A sustainable settlement that uses renewable energy, reduces pollution and waste, and is self-sustaining in food and resources.
Eco-cities aim to minimize their ecological footprint while providing a high quality of life.
Identify one example of a sustainable tourism destination.
Costa Rica: Strong eco-tourism and conservation policies.
This destination is well-known for its commitment to environmental protection and sustainable practices.
True or False: Cultural erosion is a potential negative impact of tourism.
True.
While tourism can enhance cultural exchange, it can also lead to the dilution of local traditions.
Fill in the blank: The development and expansion of towns and cities is known as _______.
Urban Growth
Urban growth is influenced by various factors including migration and economic opportunities.
List the components of a settlement’s site factors.
- Water supply
- Soil fertility
- Relief (flat land)
- Defense
These site factors are crucial in determining where settlements can effectively be established.
What are the three types of settlement patterns?
- Isolated
- Dispersed
- Nucleated
Each pattern reflects different socio-economic structures and land use.
