Geographical Concepts Flashcards

1
Q

What is the study of Geography?

A

It is the structured way of exploring, analysing and understanding the characteristics of places that make up this world

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2
Q

What is area reference?

A

4 digit grid reference

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3
Q

What is the 4 digit grid reference?

A

Area reference

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4
Q

What is Grid reference?

A

6 digit grid reference

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5
Q

What is the 6 digit grid reference?

A

Grid reference

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6
Q

What is the purpose of grid reference compared to area reference?

A

More precise grid reference

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7
Q

What is absolute location?

A

A grid reference or coordinates

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8
Q

What are the ten key Geographic concepts?

A

Place, scale, distance, distribution, movement, region, process, change, spatial association, sustainability

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9
Q

What is Absolute or linear distance?

A

Distance measured in units

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10
Q

What is psychological distance?

A

The way distance is perceived

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11
Q

What is cultural distance?

A

Social differences between areas

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12
Q

Distance measured in units is known as?

A

Absolute or linear distance

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13
Q

The way distance is perceived is known as?

A

Psychological distance

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14
Q

Social differences between areas is known as?

A

Cultural distance

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15
Q

What is distribution?

A

The arrangement of phenomena in space or time

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16
Q

The arrangement of phenomena in space or time is known as?

A

Distribution

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17
Q

How do geographers identify distribution?

A

By examining organisation, arrangements and density of phenomena

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18
Q

What is movement?

A

The change or expansion in location of one or more phenomena from its original location

19
Q

The change or expansion in location of one or more phenomena from its original location is known as?

20
Q

What does the concept of movement take into account?

A

Nature, distance, direction, method, frequency, volume and magnitude

21
Q

What is place?

A

Parts of earths surface that are identified and given meaning by people

22
Q

Parts of earths surface that are identified and given meaning by people is known as a?

23
Q

How large and small can a “place” be?

A

Any size as long as it is a geographic location on the earths surface

24
Q

What is process?

A

An identifiable series of actions or steps, leading to change or preservation of phenomena

25
An identifiable series of actions or steps, leading to change or preservation of phenomena is known as?
Process
26
What is region?
Region is a definable area of the earths surface that contains one or more characteristics that distinguish it from neighbouring areas
27
What is a definable area of the earths surface that contains one or more characteristics that distinguish it from neighbouring areas?
A region
28
What does map scale show?
The relation between the measurements on a map, to the measurements in real life
29
The relation between the measurements on a map, to the measurements in real life is known as?
Map scale
30
What is observational scale?
Observational scale is conceptual and refers to the relative size of phenomena and to the size of the areas being studied
31
What scale is conceptual and refers to the relative size of phenomena and to the size of the areas being studied?
observational scale
32
What is spatial association?
The degree to where two or more phenomena are similarly arranged over space
33
The degree to where two or more phenomena are similarly arranged over space is known as?
Spatial association
34
What does spatial association compare?
Distribution patterns and the interconnection between them
35
What is sustainability?
The capacity of the environment to continue to support life
36
The capacity of the environment to continue to support life is known as?
Sustainability
37
What is Latitude?
Circles the globe in an east-west direction and measures how far north or south a point lies from the equator
38
Circles the globe in an east-west direction and measures how far north or south a point lies from the equator is known as?
Latitude
39
What are the degrees of latitude?
0-90N or 0-90S
40
What is Longitude?
Circles the globe from N-S and measures how far east or west a point is from the prime meridian
41
What is the line that Circles the globe from N-S and measures how far east or west a point is from the prime meridian?
Longitude
42
What are the degrees of Longitude?
0-180W and 0-180E
43
East of Pm is?
Negative
44
West of Pm is?
Positive