Geography Flashcards

1
Q

The Kurds

A

Indigenous peoples from the Mesopotamian plains that are now parts of Turkey, Syria, Iraq, Iran and Armenia 

They have individual communities but are united by culture and race - they are mostly Sunni Muslims 

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2
Q

Where is Qatar?

A
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3
Q

Snowdonia

A

Mountainous region and National Park in Wales. 

Has largest mountain in Wales, Snowdon 

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4
Q

How many countries in the world?

A

195

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5
Q

Why is fracking controversial? 3 reasons

A

It causes earth tremors - small shifts in the earth’s surface which can affect communities

Shale gas is a fossil fuel

Fracking requires huge amounts of water which is costly for the environment

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6
Q

Interstate conflict

A

war between countries

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7
Q

Extrastate conflict

A

state vs non-state (political group) conflict

e.g. Taliban in Afghanistan vs NATO (made up of multiple western countries)

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8
Q

Mesopotamia

A

A historial region that now occupies areas of Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Syria and Kuwait 

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9
Q

where are the falkland islands

A
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10
Q

where is Bhutan

 

A
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11
Q

Intrastate conflict

A

conflict within a country

(the current conflict in Syria would be described as an Intrastate conflict).

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12
Q

where is guantanamo bay

A

Cuba 

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13
Q

Bohemia is in which country?

A

Czech Republic

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14
Q

What is fracking’s formal name?

A

Hydraulic fracturing

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15
Q

Why is Qatar so rich?

A

NAME?

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16
Q

Which country owns more land in the UK than King Charles?

A

Qatar

17
Q

Tajikistan

A

Muslim country located in Asia

18
Q

The Arctic

A

Polar region at the northern hemisphere. It contains the Arctic ocean and part os alaska, Canada, Greenland, Iceland, Finland, Norway, Sweden and Russia.

19
Q

The Caucasus

A

Region between Asia and Europe, mostly made up of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia and southern Russia 

20
Q

Which main countries have banned fracking?

A

UK (since Rishi Sunak)
France
Germany
Spain
Australia

21
Q

What is fracking?

A

High pressure water, sand and chemicals get blasted into shale rocks underground to release gas and oil.

22
Q

the Taliban refer to themselves as…

A

the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA)

23
Q

what is above and below the ozone layer?

A
24
Q

tundra climate

A

A climate characterized by long, very cold winters and short, cool summers.

Tundra ecosystems are treeless, with scarce rain and long winters.