Geography Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

Haiti Earthquake (2010) magnitude

A

7.0

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2
Q

Haiti Earthquake primary effects

A

230,000 deaths, 300,000 injured, 1.5 million homeless (secondary)

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3
Q

Haiti Earthquake secondary effects

A

Cholera outbreak, slow recovery due to poverty

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4
Q

Haiti Earthquake immediate response

A

International aid (UN & Red Cross), rescue efforts

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5
Q

Haiti Earthquake long-term response

A

Rebuilding efforts slowed by corruption

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6
Q

Japan Earthquake (2011) magnitude

A

9.0

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7
Q

Japan Earthquake primary effects

A

16,000 deaths, Fukushima nuclear disaster

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8
Q

Japan Earthquake secondary effects

A

Economic losses ($235 billion), radiation fears, Tsunami

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9
Q

Japan Earthquake immediate response

A

Well-prepared response teams, tsunami warning

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10
Q

Japan Earthquake long-term response

A

Strict building regulations, nuclear energy debate

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11
Q

Malawi economic challenges

A

Landlocked, reliant on agriculture

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12
Q

Malawi social / economic issues

A

High poverty (50% below poverty line)

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13
Q

Malawi environmental issues

A

Deforestation, droughts affecting farming

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14
Q

India’s development GDP growth

A

7% GDP growth

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15
Q

India’s development inequality

A

An increasing Rich-poor divide.

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16
Q

India’s development environmental impacts

A

High pollution levels in cities

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17
Q

3 Gorges Dam (China) pros

A

Provides hydroelectric power, flood control

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18
Q

3 Gorges Dam (China) cons

A

Displaced 1.3 million people, destroyed ecosystems

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19
Q

Water Aid in Mali pros

A

Clean water access, reduced disease

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20
Q

Water Aid in Mali cons

A

Small-scale impact, relies on donations

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21
Q

Kampala migration example

A

Rural-urban migration due to jobs

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22
Q

New York migration example

A

International migration boosts economy

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23
Q

Detroit migration example

A

Decline due to job losses, ‘white flight’

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24
Q

Kampala urban economy

A

Informal jobs dominate (street vendors)

25
New Delhi urban economy
Rapid industrial growth
26
New York urban economy
Finance and tourism
27
New York gentrification
Wealthier people moving in
28
New York housing crisis
Rising rents force low-income families out
29
Vision Mumbai pros / goals
High-rise apartments replace slums
30
Vision Mumbai cons
Displaces communities, unaffordable housing
31
Local Slum Solutions (LSS) pros
Improves sanitation & community-led housing
32
Local Slum Solutions (LSS) cons
Slower, small-scale impact
33
34
What is the primary purpose of the Three Gorges Dam?
To generate hydroelectric power, control flooding, and improve river navigation.
35
True or False: The Three Gorges Dam has significantly improved the economy of the surrounding region.
True.
36
Fill in the blank: The Three Gorges Dam is located on the ______ River.
Yangtze.
37
What environmental impact has the Three Gorges Dam had?
It has caused ecological disruption, including changes in fish populations and sediment flow.
38
What is the goal of WaterAid?
To provide access to clean water, sanitation, and hygiene to the world's poorest people.
39
Multiple Choice: Which country was severely affected by the earthquake in January 2010?
Haiti.
40
What was the magnitude of the 2010 Haiti earthquake?
7.0 on the Richter scale.
41
True or False: The 2010 Haiti earthquake resulted in a significant loss of life and infrastructure.
True.
42
What is one major response to the Haiti earthquake from international organizations?
Provision of humanitarian aid and disaster relief.
43
Fill in the blank: The 2011 Japan earthquake triggered a ______.
tsunami.
44
Multiple Choice: What was the magnitude of the 2011 Japan earthquake?
9.0.
45
What nuclear disaster occurred as a result of the 2011 Japan earthquake?
Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster.
46
True or False: Vision Mumbai is an initiative aimed at improving urban infrastructure in Mumbai.
True.
47
What key areas does Vision Mumbai focus on?
Housing, transportation, and sanitation.
48
Fill in the blank: Lok Seva is primarily focused on ______.
public service and governance.
49
What is a significant challenge faced by the Three Gorges Dam?
Displacement of local populations and loss of cultural heritage.
50
Multiple Choice: Which agency is involved in providing aid and support to Haiti post-earthquake?
United Nations.
51
What was one of the major economic impacts of the Japan earthquake?
Significant damage to infrastructure and industry, leading to economic losses.
52
True or False: WaterAid operates only in Africa.
False.
53
What does the term 'sustainable development' refer to in the context of Vision Mumbai?
Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising future generations.
54
Fill in the blank: The Three Gorges Dam is one of the ______ dams in the world.
largest.
55
What role does community participation play in WaterAid's initiatives?
It is crucial for ensuring that solutions are tailored to local needs and sustainable.
56
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a goal of Lok Seva?
Enhancing citizen engagement in governance.
57
What is one long-term environmental concern associated with the Three Gorges Dam?
Increased risk of landslides and geological instability.
58
True or False: The Japan earthquake led to improvements in building codes and disaster preparedness.
True.
59
What is the significance of the term 'resilience' in the context of post-earthquake recovery?
The ability of communities to recover and adapt after a disaster.