Same Flashcards
(115 cards)
1
Q
What was the magnitude of the 2011 Japanese earthquake?
A
9.0
2
Q
In which year did the Haiti earthquake occur?
A
2010
3
Q
True or False: The 2010 Haiti earthquake had a magnitude of 7.0.
A
True
4
Q
What natural disaster triggered the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster?
A
The 2011 Japanese earthquake
5
Q
Fill in the blank: The 2010 Haiti earthquake struck near the town of __________.
A
Port au Prince
6
Q
What was the estimated death toll from the 2011 Japanese earthquake and tsunami?
A
Approximately 18,500
7
Q
What was the primary cause of the 2010 Haiti earthquake?
A
Tectonic plate movement
8
Q
Multiple Choice: Which of the following cities was most affected by the 2010 Haiti earthquake? A) Tokyo B) Port-au-Prince C) Seoul
A
B) Port-au-Prince
9
Q
What type of tectonic boundary is responsible for the earthquakes in Haiti?
A
Transform boundary
10
Q
True or False: The 2011 Japanese earthquake was the most powerful earthquake ever recorded in Japan.
A
True
11
Q
Fill in the blank: The 2011 Japanese earthquake occurred on March _______.
A
11
12
Q
What was the primary response to the 2010 Haiti earthquake?
A
International humanitarian aid
13
Q
Multiple Choice: Which country provided significant aid to Japan after the 2011 earthquake? A) China B) United States C) Brazil
A
B) United States
14
Q
What was the estimated cost of damage from the 2011 Japanese earthquake and tsunami?
A
$235 billion
15
Q
What was the main factor that exacerbated the impact of the 2010 Haiti earthquake?
A
Poor infrastructure
16
Q
True or False: The 2011 Japanese earthquake led to an increase in seismic activity worldwide.
A
False
17
Q
What was the primary type of wave generated by the 2011 Japanese earthquake?
A
Tsunami
18
Q
Fill in the blank: The 2010 Haiti earthquake occurred at a depth of approximately _______ kilometers.
A
13
19
Q
Multiple Choice: How many aftershocks were recorded following the 2010 Haiti earthquake? A) Over 50 B) Over 100 C) Over 200
A
B) Over 100
20
Q
What was the date of the 2010 Haiti earthquake?
A
January 12
21
Q
True or False: The 2011 Japanese earthquake caused widespread nuclear contamination.
A
True
22
Q
What was the primary emergency response system used in Japan during the 2011 earthquake?
A
Earthquake early warning system
23
Q
Fill in the blank: The capital city of Haiti is __________.
A
Port-au-Prince
24
Q
What percentage of buildings in Port-au-Prince were estimated to have collapsed after the 2010 earthquake?
A
Approximately 50%
25
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a major consequence of the 2011 Japanese earthquake? A) Increased tourism B) Economic recession C) Improved infrastructure
B) Economic recession
26
What was the main cause of the tsunami generated by the 2011 Japanese earthquake?
Underwater seismic activity
27
True or False: The 2010 Haiti earthquake occurred on a holiday.
False
28
What type of building construction was common in Haiti prior to the 2010 earthquake?
Unreinforced masonry
29
Fill in the blank: The 2011 Japanese earthquake's epicenter was located off the coast of __________.
Tohoku
30
What was the immediate effect of the tsunami on the Japanese coastline?
Severe flooding and destruction
31
Multiple Choice: Which of the following countries is located near the Enriquillo-Plantain Garden Fault? A) Cuba B) Jamaica C) Haiti
C) Haiti
32
What was the main focus of rebuilding efforts in Haiti after the earthquake?
Housing and infrastructure
33
True or False: The 2011 Japanese earthquake had no significant impact on global markets.
False
34
What role did the Japan Meteorological Agency play during the 2011 earthquake?
Issued tsunami warnings
35
Fill in the blank: The 2010 Haiti earthquake was one of the deadliest earthquakes in __________ history.
modern
36
What was the primary type of aid provided to survivors of the 2010 Haiti earthquake?
Food and medical assistance
37
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a long-term effect of the 2011 Japanese earthquake? A) Population growth B) Infrastructure improvements C) Increased emigration
C) Increased emigration
38
What scientific method is used to measure earthquake intensity?
Richter scale
39
True or False: The 2010 Haiti earthquake resulted in a significant international humanitarian response.
True
40
What is the significance of the 2011 Japanese earthquake in terms of seismic research?
It provided valuable data on earthquake and tsunami behavior.
41
Fill in the blank: The 2010 Haiti earthquake's impact was worsened by the country's ongoing struggles with __________.
poverty
42
43
What is the primary purpose of the Three Gorges Dam in China?
To generate hydroelectric power and control flooding.
44
True or False: The Three Gorges Dam is the largest hydroelectric power station in the world.
True
45
Fill in the blank: The Three Gorges Dam is located on the ______ River.
Yangtze
46
What is a key criticism of the Three Gorges Dam project?
It has caused significant environmental and social displacement.
47
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a benefit of the Three Gorges Dam? A) Flood control B) Increased biodiversity C) Renewable energy D) Improved shipping
B) Increased biodiversity
48
What type of approach does the Three Gorges Dam represent?
Top-down approach
49
What is the main focus of bottom-up water aid initiatives?
Empowering local communities to manage their own water resources.
50
True or False: Bottom-up approaches to water aid often involve large-scale government projects.
False
51
Fill in the blank: Bottom-up approaches prioritize ______ participation in decision-making.
community
52
What is an example of a bottom-up water aid organization?
WaterAid
53
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of bottom-up water aid? A) Centralized control B) Community involvement C) Large infrastructure projects D) Government funding only
B) Community involvement
54
What is a common challenge faced by bottom-up water aid initiatives?
Sustainability and long-term funding.
55
Short Answer: Name one advantage of the Three Gorges Dam.
It provides a significant amount of renewable energy.
56
Short Answer: What impact has the Three Gorges Dam had on local communities?
It has displaced millions of people and altered local economies.
57
True or False: Bottom-up water aid projects are often more adaptable to local conditions.
True
58
Fill in the blank: The Three Gorges Dam was completed in the year ______.
2012
59
What is a significant environmental concern associated with the Three Gorges Dam?
Loss of habitat and increased pollution.
60
Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes bottom-up approaches? A) They rely on international funding B) They focus on local solutions C) They are typically government-led D) They ignore local needs
B) They focus on local solutions
61
What is the role of NGOs in bottom-up water aid initiatives?
To support and facilitate local community engagement and projects.
62
Short Answer: How does the Three Gorges Dam affect water levels in the Yangtze River?
It regulates and raises water levels to prevent flooding.
63
Fill in the blank: The Three Gorges Dam has a total installed capacity of ______ megawatts.
22,500
64
What is one way bottom-up initiatives measure success?
By assessing community satisfaction and involvement.
65
True or False: The Three Gorges Dam has eliminated the risk of flooding in the Yangtze River basin.
False
66
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a benefit of bottom-up water aid? A) High initial costs B) Local ownership C) Government dependency D) Bureaucratic delays
B) Local ownership
67
68
What is Lok Seva Sangham?
Lok Seva Sangham is a social organization aimed at community welfare and development.
69
What is the primary vision of Vision Mumbai?
The primary vision of Vision Mumbai is to transform Mumbai into a world-class city.
70
True or False: Lok Seva Sangham focuses solely on urban development.
False
71
Name one key objective of Vision Mumbai.
One key objective is to improve infrastructure and services in the city.
72
Fill in the blank: Lok Seva Sangham was founded to promote ________ in the community.
welfare
73
What year was Vision Mumbai launched?
Vision Mumbai was launched in 2004.
74
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a focus area of Lok Seva Sangham? A) Education B) Healthcare C) Space Exploration
C) Space Exploration
75
What impact has Vision Mumbai had on local infrastructure?
Vision Mumbai has led to significant improvements in local infrastructure.
76
True or False: Lok Seva Sangham operates only in Mumbai.
False
77
What type of programs does Lok Seva Sangham implement?
They implement programs aimed at health, education, and community development.
78
How does Vision Mumbai propose to address housing shortages?
By promoting affordable housing projects.
79
Fill in the blank: The population of Mumbai is estimated to be over ________ million.
20
80
What is a major challenge that Vision Mumbai aims to tackle?
Traffic congestion.
81
Multiple Choice: Which initiative is part of Vision Mumbai? A) Digital Mumbai B) Rural Development C) International Space Station
A) Digital Mumbai
82
What role does community participation play in Lok Seva Sangham's initiatives?
Community participation is essential for the success of their initiatives.
83
True or False: Vision Mumbai includes plans for environmental sustainability.
True
84
What is the significance of public-private partnerships in Vision Mumbai?
They are crucial for funding and implementing projects.
85
Fill in the blank: Lok Seva Sangham emphasizes ________ in its programs.
empowerment
86
What statistical measure indicates the success of Vision Mumbai?
Reduction in traffic delays.
87
Multiple Choice: Which sector does Lok Seva Sangham NOT primarily focus on? A) Agriculture B) Education C) Technology
C) Technology
88
What is one of the long-term goals of Vision Mumbai?
To make Mumbai a sustainable city.
89
True or False: Lok Seva Sangham has no political affiliations.
True
90
What type of trainings does Lok Seva Sangham offer?
Skill development trainings.
91
Fill in the blank: Vision Mumbai aims to improve ________ services in the city.
public transport
92
What is a key outcome of the initiatives led by Lok Seva Sangham?
Increased community engagement.
93
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a target for Vision Mumbai? A) Reducing pollution B) Increasing traffic B) Decreasing public space
A) Reducing pollution
94
What demographic does Lok Seva Sangham primarily serve?
Underprivileged communities.
95
True or False: Vision Mumbai includes the development of green spaces.
True
96
What role does technology play in Vision Mumbai?
It facilitates smart city initiatives.
97
Fill in the blank: Lok Seva Sangham collaborates with ________ organizations to enhance its impact.
non-governmental
98
What is one specific project under Vision Mumbai?
The Mumbai Metro project.
99
Multiple Choice: What is the expected outcome of Vision Mumbai's initiatives? A) Increased unemployment B) Improved quality of life C) Decreased tourism
B) Improved quality of life
100
What are some of the statistics used to measure the success of Lok Seva Sangham?
Participation rates and community feedback.
101
True or False: Vision Mumbai seeks to integrate informal settlements into the city planning.
True
102
What is a challenge faced by Lok Seva Sangham?
Limited resources for programs.
103
Fill in the blank: One of the goals of Vision Mumbai is to enhance ________ management.
waste
104
What type of evaluation does Lok Seva Sangham conduct?
Impact assessments.
105
Multiple Choice: Vision Mumbai aims to create a city that is A) Unlivable B) Sustainable C) Chaotic
B) Sustainable
106
What is the role of the government in Vision Mumbai?
To support and facilitate development initiatives.
107
True or False: Lok Seva Sangham is involved in policy advocacy.
True
108
What is a key feature of the Vision Mumbai project?
Focus on public health improvements.
109
Fill in the blank: Statistics show that Mumbai's population density is among the ________ in the world.
highest
110
What is an essential aspect of community development for Lok Seva Sangham?
Help slow the leprosy outbreak in the community
111
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a goal of Lok Seva Sangham? A) Environmental degradation B) Skill enhancement C) Urban decay
B) Skill enhancement
112
What is the future vision for Mumbai as per Vision Mumbai?
A city that is inclusive and resilient.
113
True or False: Lok Seva Sangham's programs are limited to urban areas.
False
114
How does Lok Seva Sangham measure success?
Through community feedback and project outcomes.
115
Fill in the blank: Vision Mumbai aims to promote ________ transportation.
sustainable
