Geography Europe Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

The majority of Europe lies within ______ miles of the seacoast

A

300

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2
Q

The melting of the Ice Age glaciers created thousands of ______ in Europe

A

Lakes

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3
Q

What Peninsula includes southwestern Europe, Spain and Portugal

A

Iberian Peninsula

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4
Q

What islands include Great Britain and Ireland

A

British Isles

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4
Q

What Peninsula includes Italy, the Apennines mountain range, France and the active volcano Mount Vesuvius

A

Apennine Peninsula

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5
Q

What European country has short rivers

A

Scandinavia

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6
Q

What river flows through France and Germany into the Netherlands

A

Rhine River

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7
Q

What canal was built in 1992 and links the North Sea and the Black Sea

A

Main-Danube Canal

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8
Q

What river flows through Britain and allows ships into London

A

Thames

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9
Q

What is the longest river in EUrope

A

Volga

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10
Q

What is a major river in northern France and flows through Paris

A

Seine

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11
Q

What is an Alpine wind that sometimes blows cold air into southern France

A

Mistral

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12
Q

What is a high dry wind from North Africa that will bring hot weather to Europe

A

Siroccos

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13
Q

The Serb’s attempt to kill all Croatians was called what?

A

Ethnic cleansing

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14
Q

What happened due to the Industrial Revolution in the late 1700s

A

Urbanization

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15
Q

What language family includes French, Spanish, and Italian

A

Romance Languages

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16
Q

What language family includes English and German

A

Germanic languages

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17
Q

What language family includes Russian and Polish

A

Slavic languages

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18
Q

What is the most dominant religion in Europe

A

Christianity

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19
Q

Where is the Eiffel Tower located

A

Paris, France

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20
Q

Where is the Colosseum located

A

Rome, Italy

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21
Q

What came after the fall of the Roman Empire

A

Middle ages/ Dark Ages

22
Q

What “war” was the fight between Christians and Muslims for the Holy Land

23
Q

What was built to symbolize the split in Germany

24
What is the trading community in Western Europe that was created in the 1990s to help European countries align with each other
European Union
25
What is the common currency in Europe but Britain still uses the pound
Euro
26
What are 3 examples of social welfare
Free health care, child care, lifetime jobs
27
Germany, France, Italy, Poland and the Czech Republic have mainly what kind of industries because they are near natural resources
Manufacturing industries
28
The Netherlands and Denmark have what industry
light
29
What industry is a large part of the workforce in Western Europe
Service industry
30
Olive, Fruit, and vegetable farms are mainly in what region of Europe
Southern
31
Who has collective farms but is moving towards private ownership of land
Eastern farmer
32
What river is vital to transportation and runs through central Europe
Rhine River
33
What highway in Europe has high-speed limits
Autobahn
34
What is the major Greek religious holiday
Lamb feast for Easter
35
What is the major Sweden holiday
St. Lucia Day
36
What does France celebrate on July 14th
Bastille Day
37
Europe's land masses were shaped by what 2 things?
Earthquakes and volcanoes
38
What is the project called in the Netherlands where they built dams along the coastline to combat the great flood of 1953
Delta Project
39
What 2 major pieces of architecture has been ruined in Europe due to Acid Rain?
Tower of London and Acropolis in Greece
40
What sea takes too long to renew and ensure clean water due to its only access to the Atlantic Ocean being through the narrow Strait of Gibraltar
Mediterranean Sea
41
Iceland has the world's oldest legislature which is called what
Althing
42
What began in Greece in 776 B.C. as part of a religious festival to the gods?
Olympic Games
43
What is the capital of the United Kingdom and is one of the largest cities in Europe
London
44
What is located in Rome, Italy has the smallest popul;ated nation and is the headquarters of the Pope and Roman Catholic Church
Vatican CIty
45
What is located in the French Alps and has the highest mountain in the region of Europe
Mont Blanc
46
What sea is known for its crude oil and natural gas
North Sea
47
How many countries are there in Europe
39
48
What art museum is located in Paris, France
The Louvre
49
What country has such bad air pollution that 1 hour in the streets =20 cigarettes on the lungs
Hungary
50
What city is floating city and invented the fiddle
Venice
51
What band started in Liverpool, England and is a 1960s icon
The Beatles
52
Where was the guitar created in the 1500s
Spain