History Final 2 Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

US involvement escalated by the Gulf of Tonkin incident

A

1964

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2
Q

country that fell to communism in 1975

A

Vietnam

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3
Q

a landlocked country in southeast Asia

A

Laos

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4
Q

a country in southeast Asia

A

Cambodia

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5
Q

a country in Southeast Asia known for its history and culture

A

Vietnam

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6
Q

a region in East Asia divided into North Korea and South Korea

A

Korea

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7
Q

a key figure in the Civil Rights Movement known for his advocacy for black empowerment

A

Malcolm X

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8
Q

the key figure in the Civil Rights Movement’s nonviolent protests

A

Martin Luther King Jr.

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9
Q

civil rights activist known for her pivotal role in the Montgomery Bus Boycott

A

Rosa Parks

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10
Q

An abolitionist leader and former enslaved person who fought for civil rights

A

Fredrick Douglass

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11
Q

A military intervention by the Soviet Union in 1979

A

Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan

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12
Q

A response by the US to the Soviet Union of Afghanistan

A

withdrawal of American Troops

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13
Q

a response by the US to the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan

A

increased military aid to anti-communist forces

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14
Q

a US program to provide aid to Western Europe after WW2

A

Marshall Plan

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15
Q

civil rights activists who challenged segregation in interstate bus travel

A

Freedom Riders

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16
Q

A US armed interventionist aimed at toppling Saddam Hussein’s regime

A

Operation Iraqi Freedom

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17
Q

a US policy to support anti-communist insurgencies worldwide

A

Reagan Doctrine

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18
Q

associated with welfare reform as an economic policy

A

President Clinton’s administration

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19
Q

resulted in the deregulation of the telecommunications industry

A

1996 Telecommunications Act

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20
Q

established to protect against terrorist attacks

A

Homeland Security Act of 2002

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21
Q

the US president during the Gulf War in 1991

A

George HW Bush

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22
Q

implemented to address the Great Depression

A

the New Deal

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23
Q

Major theme of US foreign policy during the Cold War

A

Containment of Communism

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24
Q

the first US female astronaut in space

A

Sally Ride

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25
resulted in the punishment of Germany and reparations after WW2
Treaty of Versailles
26
the fall occurred in 1989, symbolizing the end of the Cold War
Berlin Wall
27
a military alliance formed in response to the Soviet Union's expansionist policies
NATO
28
the US strategy aimed to prevent the spread of communism during the Cold War
Containment
29
the first country to launch a satellite, leading to the Space Race
Soviet Union
30
the economic program designed to help rebuild Europe after WW2
Marshall Plan
31
the Supreme Court ruling that declared racial segregation in schools unconstitutional
Brown vs. Board of Education
32
led to the resignation of President Nixon
Watergate scandal
33
escalated the conflict in Vietnam in 1964
Gulf of Tonkin incident
34
a 13-day confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union over nuclear missiles in Cuba
Cuban Missile Crisis
35
the geopolitical tension after WW2 between the Eastern and Western blocs
Cold War
36
the basis for discrimination outlawed by the Civil Rights Act of 1964
race
37
the country where the United States conducted a military intervention in 1989 to depose Manuel Noriega
Panama
38
the community significantly affected by the HIV/AIDS epidemic in 1980s
LGBTQ+
39
the policy involving US support for anti-communist movements around the world during the Reagan adminisrtation
Reagan Doctrine
40
the first African American elected to the US Congress
Hiram Revels
41
the year the Iraq War began
2003
42
the year the Marshall Plan was implemented
1948
43
the President who initiated the 'New Frontier' policies addressing social issues and exploring space
Kennedy
44
agreements made to end wartime hostilities between Egypt and Israel
Camp David Accords
45
a social movement aimed at ending racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans during the 1950s and 1960s
Civil Rights Movement
46
the President in office during the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution that escalated US military involvement in Vietnam
Nixon
47
the formation aimed at maintaining international peace and security
NATO
48
the strategy to prevent the spread for communism
Containment
49
the initiative to rebuild European economies after WW2
Marshall Plan
50
the incident that led to increased military involvement in Vietnam
Golf of Tonkin
51
the placement of Soviet missiles in Cuba
Cuban Missile
52
the operation that involved the US military in Iraq
Operation Iraqi Freedom
53
the operation aimed at capturing Osama bin Laden
Operation Enduring Freedom
54
refers to the Brown vs. Board of Education case that declared segregation in public schools unconstitutional
Brown
55
the president during the Iraq War
George W Bush
56
the first artificial Earth satellite launched by the Soviet Union
Sputnik
57
legislation that outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin
Civil Rights Act of 1964
58
a prominent leader in the Civil Rights Movement
Martin Luther King Jr.
59
the first American woman in space
Sally Ride
60
the economic downturn that preceded WW2
the Great Depression
61
a policy change that occurred in the late 20th century
Deregulation of the telecommunications industry