geography flashcards ( factors affecting development )
(13 cards)
What are the reasons for differences in development
political stability
education
health and welfare
tech and industrilisation
trade and unfair trade
hstorica; factors and aparteid
What is the historical factor like colonialism
Definition: Colonialism is the practice of a powerful nation taking control over another for political and economic gain.
Economic Exploitation: Colonizers kept most of the profits from industries and resources, limiting economic development in colonized regions.
Resource Use: Colonies were primarily sources of raw materials and markets for foreign-produced goods.
Disruption of Local Economies: Dependence on foreign industries weakened local economies, making long-term growth difficult.
Long-Term Effects: Many African countries still experience economic inequalities due to colonial-era policies.
South African Context: Apartheid policies deepened economic disparities caused by colonialism, making recovery more challenging.
Health and Welfare
Quality of Life Impact: Access to healthcare and social services directly affects economic development.
Disease & Malnutrition: Poor healthcare systems lead to high infant mortality rates, lower life expectancy, and economic strain.
Role of Government: Effective health policies and social welfare systems support economic stability and workforce productivity.
Infrastructure Needs: Hospitals, sanitation services, clean water, and access to medicine are essential for public health and economic progress.
. Trade and Technology
Global Trade: Nations with access to international markets experience faster development due to strong exports and investment opportunities.
Natural Resources: Countries rich in valuable resources (minerals, fertile land, energy sources) often achieve stronger economic growth.
Technological Advancements: Innovations in transportation, communication, automation, and industry improve efficiency and competitiveness.
Infrastructure Development: Reliable transport networks, electricity, and digital technology enhance economic opportunities and global trade.
Political Stability
Definition: Political stability ensures consistent governance and reliable policies that encourage long-term development.
Role of Democracy: Democratic systems maintain stability through laws that reflect the majority’s will and prevent sudden government changes.
Investor Confidence: Secure political environments attract businesses, factories, and international financial investments.
Economic Impact: Political instability leads to uncertainty, discourages investment, and disrupts growth, making sustainable development harder.
What is fair trade
its a trading partnership based on transparency
offers better trading conditions
secures the rights of small farmers
garentees a fixed maximum price
Name 5 facts that fair trade drives development
garentees minimum price for products
promotes development
results in a higher and more stable income
finances health, education, and environmentlal projects
makes a contribution to sustainability
limits poverty
How does industrialisation promote development
development means job creation and government tries to increase employment and decrease unemployment, industrialisation is a way to create jobs, and new factories can only be built with foreign investment and economic growth
What are the beneficiation of minerals
large scale capital intensive activities
sophisticated refining plants
labour intensive process
each stage of the process makes it possible to sell the product at a higher price
What does agriculture mean
farmers must deliver maximum production and commerica farmers must get clarity on land reform, and land reform must be completed and as many as possible new farmers must be absorbed in the system , and new farmers must be trained and supported by the government
What is tourism
tourism has shown a huge increase, tourism contributed 12% to the GDP of SA, it creates jobs , the more tourists visit, the more money is spent, then this also creates jobs for the local people
What is sustainable development
its development that meets the needs of the present, without compromising the ability of the future generations to meet their own needs
How can sustainable living increase the living standard of people
makes sure development occursa at a pace that the country can afford
developing tech appropraitley to the needs and skills of the local community
using natural resources without harming the environment
