Geography Natural Disasters Flashcards

1
Q

Destructive plate margins how do they move

A

Plates move towards eachother

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2
Q

Example of destructive plate margins

A

Nasca and South America

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3
Q

What do destructive plates cause

A

Earthquakes and volcanoes

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4
Q

How do constructive plates margin moves

A

Plates move apart

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5
Q

Example of constructive plate margins

A

Eurasian and North American

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6
Q

What does constructive plate margins do

A

They get magma to rise between the diverging plates as volcanoes. Magma below the surface pushing upwards creates mid oceans ridges

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7
Q

How do conservative plates move

A

Move Parallel to each other and they move at the same direction at different speeds or in opposite directions

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8
Q

What the problem with conservatives plate

A

Friction causes them to be stuck
Pressure builds up and create earthquakes

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9
Q

Primary effects of natural hazards

A

Earth shaking
Lava or ash coming out the window
Strong winds heavy rain and storm surges

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10
Q

Secondary impacts

A

Hospital could be destroyed
Poison gasses could damage people health from the ash
Flooding

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11
Q

How many days does it take to get an immediate response

A

After the first few hours or days after the disaster

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12
Q

What would immediate responses give to the victims

A

Shelter
Medical
Food aid

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13
Q

What are the long term responses to natural hazards

A

Re building and reconstruction of the areas that have suffers disasters

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14
Q

What are the migrating risk of natural hazards

A

Monitoring
Prediction
Protection
Planning

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15
Q

What does Monitoring mean

A

Using scientific equipment to detect warning signs of events

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16
Q

What does Prediction mean

A

Using historical data and live data to estimate the next natural hazard

17
Q

Protection meaning

A

Makes aseismic structures

18
Q

Planing meaning

A

Avoiding places that are at most risk to natural hazards

19
Q

What’s the 2 case studies for extreme weather

A

Katrina (2005)
Heatwave (2018)

20
Q

2 case studies for earthquake

A

Hati
And New Zealand

21
Q

Tropical storm case study

A

Hurricane Catrina