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Acdamic Comeback > Socialolgy(compoment2) > Flashcards

Socialolgy(compoment2) Flashcards

1
Q

What is crime

A

An action that’s is against the law

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2
Q

What is deviance

A

Actions that go against norms morals and values

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3
Q

Norms meaning

A

A set of unwritten social rules or explanations

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4
Q

Values meaning

A

Ideas and beliefs that’s are important to us

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5
Q

What is social construction

A

Crimes and deviant acts that are made up by people in society

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6
Q

Example of social construction

A

Place and time

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7
Q

What is the court system knows as

A

Judiciary

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8
Q

What is cps

A

Crown prosecution service

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9
Q

What do Magistrates give

A

They deal with less crime and gives 6 months in jail

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10
Q

What are crown courts

A

They do serious crime and give punishments of life sentence and normal prison sentence

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11
Q

What are functionalist view of judiciary

A

Functionalism has a positive view and a consensus view because the help keep society a safe place

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12
Q

What is an example that’s supports functionalism view of the law

A

Prisons because they take dangerous people of the streets

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13
Q

What is Marxist view of judiciary

A

That’s the courts favourite the rich and the rich has more power than the poor

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14
Q

Example of Marxist view of the judiciary

A

That’s the judges work for the rich

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15
Q

Functionalism view of the police force

A

They have a positive view because the help to protect civilians

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16
Q

Functionalism view of the police example

A

2011 riots

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17
Q

Marxist view of the police force

A

Negative because the police benefit from the rich and the overreact over small things

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18
Q

Example of Marxist view of the police force

A

Hillsborough1989

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19
Q

What is community police

A

Deal with ethic minority

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20
Q

community police when successful

A

When there is tension between the police and community

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21
Q

What is zero tolerance police

A

Being strict over the smallest things

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22
Q

Example of being successful from the zero tolerance police

A

They make communities feel safer because they are taking the bad people out

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23
Q

Informal social control meaning

A

People opinions when u done something wrong they will find a way to punish you and make you feel bad

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24
Q

Formal social control

A

You have to follow certain rule and if you brake them you will revive proper sanctions but when you are a adult if you brake rules you could end up in court

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25
Q

The order of ethnicity
Who is the most likely to get arrested

A

1: black African Caribbean (three more time likely to be arrested)
2: Asian men (increasing over the years )
3: white people (less likely to be arrested)

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26
Q

Which class is more like to be arrested

A

Lower class

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27
Q

Who looked at ethnicity and crime

A

Paul Gilroy

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28
Q

Why did black people turn to crime

A

Because they had to fight a injustice society

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29
Q

A negative of Paul Gilroy research

A

Official statistics can’t be trusted

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30
Q

What is a scapegoat

A

People who are blamed for something they didn’t do

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31
Q

Who talks about scapegoats

A

Stuart hall

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32
Q

Example of scapegoat

A

All Muslims are teriorist

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33
Q

Example of police force being instutinal racist

A

Stephen Lawrence enquiry

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34
Q

What is the dark figure

A

When all crimes that have not been reported or recorded

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35
Q

A example of why people won’t report

A

Because of fear or can’t be bothered

36
Q

Example of police officer not recording crime

A

Racism
Police bias
Can’t be bothered

37
Q

Give me a reason of why crime is rising

A

Because of more laws
People not reporting them because of fear

38
Q

What is victim studies

A

When people do surveys about them being a victim

39
Q

Names weakness of victim studies

A

Too much relying on memory

40
Q

What is white collar crime

A

Benefit the individual

41
Q

Who was the first functionalist to talk about crime

A

Emile Durkheim

42
Q

What does anomie mean

A

Being insufficiently inter-grated into society Norms moral and values

43
Q

Example of anomie

A

Crime, suicide and delinquency

44
Q

What is social change

A

Changes that happens over time to fully change the future because of there human interaction

45
Q

Example of social change

A

The suffragette movement

46
Q

Who adapted Durkheim view

A

Robert Merton

47
Q

What is Robert Merton theory called

A

Statin theory

48
Q

Why did Merton adapted Durkheim view

A

Because it was to vague

49
Q

What does the strain theory talk about

A

Achieving the American dream

50
Q

What is the American dream

A

A nuclear family
Living outer suburbs
Good wages from parents

51
Q

Five ways people react to not achieving the American dream

A

conformity, innovation, ritualism, retreatism, and rebellion

52
Q

Conformity meaning

A

involving a change in belief or behavior in order to fit in with a group

53
Q

Rebellion

A

People can’t achieve it any the decide to go to sub cultures and fight against it

54
Q

Retreatsim

A

The give up achieving the American dream

55
Q

What is rituasim

A

People don’t accept your goals

56
Q

Innovation meaning

A

They improve the American dream

57
Q

Disadvantage of Merton view

A

Can’t explain where rules first came from

58
Q

What is a subculture

A

A small group with its own Norms morals and values

59
Q

What is the subculture theory

A

The do crime and deviance because the reject the majority view

60
Q

Who talks about the American subculture theory

A

Albert Cohan

61
Q

What is reaction formation

A

Lack of culture deprivation
And material deprivation

62
Q

What is status frustration

A

They are frustrated with there position so they creat there own subculture

63
Q

Who talks about reaction formation and status frustration

A

Albert Cohan

64
Q

Who talks about culture deprivation

A

Cloward and ohlin

65
Q

Critique of cloward and ohlin

A

Fails to consider white collar crime
Women have more blocked opportunities then men
Not everyone gets sucked into illegitimate career structure

66
Q

What is corporate crime

A

Benefit the company

67
Q

Example of corporate crime

A

Volkswagen 2015

68
Q

Why do people do crime in Marxism’s theory

A

Consumerism and capitalism

69
Q

Which sociologist Marxist talks about white collar crime and corporate crime

A

Sutherland

70
Q

What does Sutherland talks about

A

Crimes happen due to people power in society and why crime we treated and consider differently in society

71
Q

Examples of white collar crime

A

Fraud money laundering and embezzlement

72
Q

What does Marxist say about corporate crime

A

It benefits the higher status

73
Q

Which sociologist talks about people being in power doing crime

A

William Chambliss

74
Q

What does Chambliss says

A

Rich people when commuted crime dies bribery and threats so they don’t go in jail

75
Q

What is capitalism

A

A private system when individuals own capital good

76
Q

What is consumerism

A

When u get payed by the rich and you give the money back to but there products because you think you need them

77
Q

Example of consumerism

A

Buying summer clothes because you are going to the summer

78
Q

Who talks about the labelling theory in
1963

A

Howard Becker

79
Q

What does Howard Becker talk about

A

Understand youth culture in relation to crime and delinquency

80
Q

What’s is a master status

A

The main thing that about you that everybody knows

81
Q

Once a person is seen deviant or criminal they gain a ……..

A

Label

82
Q

Are older people vulnerable to a status and why

A

No
Because they normally stay at home

83
Q

Are younger people vulnerable to labels and why

A

Yes
Because they act in groups

84
Q

How does a master stays effect other people

A

It’s effect how they are and behave in-front if other people

85
Q

What are Marxist view of crime

A

crime is caused by massive wealth inequality

86
Q

What does relative poverty mean

A

The level of poverty that changes based on concept relative to the economic climate

87
Q

Which sociologist talks about relative poverty

A

Peter townsend

Acdamic Comeback (15 decks)

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