Geologic Time Scale Flashcards

1
Q

How old is earth

A

4.6 billion years

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2
Q

4 eras

A

Pre - Cambrian time
Paleozoic
Mesozoic
Cenozoic

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3
Q

Precambrian period

A

Anaerobic bacteria evolved followed by photosynthetic Bacteria and eukaryotes
Life in sea at the end and there was a single celled life mass extinction and includes plants and animals

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4
Q

Cambrian period in Paleozoic era

A

Development of marine

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5
Q

Ordovician and Silurian periods in Paleozoic period

A

First land plants and other marine life appear such as octopi, squid, starfish, coral

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6
Q

Devonian period in Paleozoic

A

Ferns adapted to drier areas, insects appear on land

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7
Q

Carboniferous and Permian periods in Paleozoic

A

Reptiles evolve from amphibians, winged insects evolve

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8
Q

Triassic period in Mesozoic

A

First dinosaurs involved, mammals first appeared about the size of a mouse

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9
Q

Jurassic period in Mesozoic

A

Dinosaurs are dominant on land and first bird appears

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10
Q

Cretaceous period in Mesozoic

A

Dinosaurs still dominate

Crocodiles and sea turtle present in water

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11
Q

End of Mesozoic period

A

Mass extinction of all dinosaurs and half of all plants and animals

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12
Q

Paleogene period in Cenozoic

A

Grasses evolve providing a source of food, marine mammals evolve,

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13
Q

Neogene period in Cenozoic

A

Cooling temperatures an mountain ranges formed

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14
Q

Quaternary period in Cenozoic

A

Ice age, fish and mammals thrive, mammoths were common

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15
Q

Geologic time scale

A

A timeline of earths history divided into eras, eons, and periods
Geologic time is based on both relative and radiometric dating

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