Geology TEST2 part2 Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

Something that provides information about earthquakes.

A

Seismic wave data

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2
Q

The tool that records data about seismic waves.

A

seismograph

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3
Q

The sensor on seismograph that detects movements.

A

seismometer

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4
Q

The data generated by generated by a seismograph.

A

seismogram

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5
Q

What type of 3 motion does the seismograph monitor?

A

up/down
north/south
east/west

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6
Q

Seismic tomography provides information to what lies [blank].

A

beneath.

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7
Q

Measure of shaking and damage cause by earthquakes.

A

intensity of earthquake

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8
Q

Most common measure of earthquake size.

A

magnitude of earthquake

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9
Q

The outdated method for measuring magnitude.

A

richter scale

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10
Q

What was the richter scale replaces with?

A

moment magnitude scale

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11
Q

Type of earthquake that occurs in parallel with volcanic activity.

A

volcanic earthquakes

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12
Q

Type of earthquakes that caused by explosions of nuclear or chemical devices.

A

explosion earthquakes

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13
Q

Type of earthquakes caused by underground collapse of caves and mines.

A

collapse earthquakes

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14
Q

What do volcanoes also trigger?

A

tsunamis

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15
Q

what is the biggest earthquake in quebec?

A

les eboulements

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16
Q

What is the percent of earths surface covered by water?

A

71%

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17
Q

The 3 types of water?

A

groundwater, seawater, surface water

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18
Q

What are the physical states of water?

A

solid, liquid, gas, aqueous

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19
Q

Does the percent of water in our bodies decrease or increase with age?

A

decrease

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20
Q

Less than [blank] of earths water is freshwater

21
Q

What are ATOMS in water held together by?

A

covalent bonds

22
Q

Bonding between atoms occurring WITHIN molecule, is what type of bonding?

A

intramolecular bonding

23
Q

Bonding BETWEEN molecules, is what type of bonding?

A

intermolecular bonding

24
Q

What is the attractive force experienced when polar molecules line up?

A

dipole-dipole attraction

25
What type of bonding is the main cause of dipole-dipole attraction?
hydrogen bonding
26
What is the cause of hydrogen bonding?
electronegative atoms
27
Phase changes are due to what kind of forces?
intermolecular force
28
Phase change of gas to solid?
deposition
29
Phase change of solid to gas?
sublimation
30
What is an aqueous solution?
where the solvent is water.
31
What are the 3 factors that affect solubility?
solute structure, temperature and pressure
32
Non polar molecules.... (vitamin A)
fat soluble, hydrophobic, C-H bond
33
Polar molecules..... (vitamin C)
water soluble, hydrophilic, O-H bond, N-H bond
34
What is vitamin c also known as?
ascorbic acid
35
What are the two components of a fatty acid?
hydrophilic head and hydrophobic tail
36
What do fatty acids form when mixed in with water?
micelles
37
As SOLID temperature go up, what happens to the solubility?
goes up
38
As GAS temperature go up, what happens to the solubility?
goes down
39
What is the upper surface of saturated water?
water table
40
What do ground water fill?
pores
41
What are the ways groundwater can form?
precipitation and surface water
42
What is adding water to an aquifer called?
recharging of aquifer
43
Why does gravel hold the most water?
because of its big pores
44
Australia has the biggest groundwater aquifer, what is it called?
Great artisan Basin
45
Any place where groundwater aquifer flows out onto earths surface is called a?
a spring
46
Alberta's primary source of groundwater is used for?
agriculture
47
Quebec's primary source of groundwater is used for?
the industry
48
What place in Canada depends on groundwater for its entire water supply?
PEI